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1、Lesson 4,City and Country,一、阅读理解 1 From the first paragraph of Passage 1, we can know that,_.,D,ADebbie has to get up very early BDebbie goes to work by car every day CDebbie goes to work on foot every day DDebbie is rather tired of the underground,2 In the last paragraph of Passage 2, it can be inf
2、erred that,_.,D,APauls wife does not like movies B.Paul often goes to see the film C.Pauls life is very convenient D.when Pauls children see the tube, they will get very excited,3The main idea of Passage 2 is that _. A.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England B.it is easy for Paul to go
3、 to work C.Pauls life is very free D.Pauls busy but without the stress of life,D,4Whose life is better, Debbies or Pauls?,D,ADebbies. CBoth.,BPauls. DDifferent people have different ideas.,5 Which of the following is NOT true according to the,passages?,C,A Debbie has to spend all morning checking nu
4、mbers every day on workweeks. B Debbie likes to go to the countryside to have a weekend break sometimes. C Debbie and Paul are both movie fanatics and both see movies a lot. DPauls work is freer than Debbies.,二、概括课文大意 The text tells us two kinds of (1)_Debbies (2)_ life and Pauls (3)_ life.There are
5、 some (4)_ and similarities between their lives.,lifestyles,country,city,differences,Usually, its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit. 通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 1crowded adj.拥挤的,点拨,crowded 为形容词，可修饰 bus, road, hotel 等，且常,用于 be crowded with 结构中，意为“被(某事物)占满的”。如： We had a crowded schedule on the trip. 我们
6、的旅行日程排得满满的。,拓展 运用,crowd 为其动词形式，意为“挤满；聚集”，常用于 以下结构中： crowd around/round (sb.) 聚集在(某人)周围 crowd in on sb.(指想法等)大量涌现 crowd into sth.大批涌入 完成句子，每空一词,(1)The streets _ _ _ ( 挤 满 了 ) people. (2)Pupils _ _ ( 围 着 ) their teacher to ask questions.,were,crowded,with,crowded,around/round,After a big breakfast in
7、my house, I walk out of the front door and Im already at work.饱餐一顿早饭之后，我走出家门， 开始一天的工作。 2at work 在工作,点拨,be at work 意为“在工作”，介词 at 在此表示“处,于状态”。如： You should be careful when you are at work. 你工作时应该认真点。,拓展,at war 处于战争中 at risk 处于危险之中 at ease 自在；舒适 at lunch 在吃午餐 at play 在游戏 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位,运用,完成句
8、子，每空一词,(1)The country has been _ _ ( 处于战争中),with its neighbour for two years.,at,war,(2)The old couple are now quite _ _ ( 安心),as their son is out of danger.,at,ease,(3)I felt_ _ _ (处于不利地位) (4)After a short rest in hospital she was soon back _,_ (在工作),at,work,at,a,disadvantage,Right now I am studyin
9、g Chinese by distance learning.现 在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。 3distance n距离；远方；遥远；疏远,典例,The beach is within walking distance of my house.,海滩离我家不远。,拓展,distance learning 远程学习,at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 out of distance from 离太远；达不到 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep ones distance from 与保持距离,运用,
10、完成句子，每空一词,(1)I dont know _ _ ( 距 离 ) from Beijing to,Shanghai.,the,distance,(2)The oil painting looks better _ _ _,(隔一段距离),at,a,distance,(3)Her father advised her to _ _ _ _ (与保持距离) that fellow. (5)I can see a light _ _ _ (在远处),keep,her,distance,from,in,the,distance,.so I dont get the chance to go v
11、ery often.所以我没 有机会经常去(看电影)。 4get the chance to do 有机会做,典例,Im so happy that I got the chance to go abroad.,我很高兴有机会出国。,拓展,by chance 偶然 take a chance on (sth.)冒险,运用,完成句子，每空一词,by,chance,(1)I met Tom _ _ (偶然) yesterday. (2)We _ _ _ _ ( 冒 险 ) the weather and went for a picnic yesterday.,(3)Do,you,_,_,_,_,
12、_ (有机会用) English at work?,took,a,chance,on,get,the,chance,to,use,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1She has been off work because of _.(sick) 2 The time we spent together is now a _ memory.(distance) 3In winter the place is _ with skiers.(crowd),sickness,distant,crowded,1We like to visit nice, quiet places far away f
13、rom the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.我 们喜欢去那些远离城市、幽静、风光秀丽的地方，在没有商店、 人群、地铁的地方漫步。,点拨,句中 where 为连词，引导地点状语从句，修饰动词,go。如： Sit where I can see you.坐在我能看到你的地方。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,Many of the tourists are busy taking photos _ (在,地方) Big Ben stands.,where,2We dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们的工作时间和在办公室工作的人们的时间 不同。,点拨,句中 that 为关系代词，引导一个定语从句，修饰名,词 hours，在从句中作宾语。如： This is the same man that asked me for money yesterday.那个 人就是昨天向我要钱的人。,运用,完成句子，每空一词,the,same,room,that,Were going to use _ _ _ _ (同一个房间) was used by yesterdays meeting.,
