《人教版必修一高中英语Unit 4 Learning about Language 课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版必修一高中英语Unit 4 Learning about Language 课件（31页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Earthquakes Learning about Language,1.Get the students to learn the Attributive Clause introduced by that/which/who and whose. 2.Let the students learn different usages of that/which/who and whose.,Learning aims,1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _shook Tangshan. 2.The army organ
2、ized teams to dig out those _.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were trapped and to bury the dead,Leading-in,Find the attributive clauses in the text,3.A huge crack_ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.,that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide,4.The number of people _ _
3、 reached more than 400,000.,who were killed or seriously injured,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,I.定语从句的相关概念,1.定义：,在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句,2.先行词：,被修饰的名词,代词或整句话,There was an earthquake which happened in Tangshan in 1976.,3.引导定语从句的词,关系代词,关系代词：,who, whom, whose, which, that等,关系副词：,when, where, why等,. 关系代词的用法,t
4、hat,which,who,whom,whose,【想一想】何时可以省略？,在从句中作宾语时可以省略。,【即学即练】,The man _ is Liu Xiang.,who ran fastest,Liu Xiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,Changzhou,develop fast,a city,Changzhou is a city _.,which /that develops fast,So easy!,Which house is mine?,My house,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roo
5、f is brown,Beckham is a football player. He is handsome.,Beckham is a football player, _.,who is handsome,Beckham, _ , is a football player.,who is handsome,. that和which用法的区别,1. 只能用that不能用which的情况,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, little, much 等不定代词时。,I am sure she has some
6、thing _ you can borrow.,(that),Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,(that),(2)先行词被all, any, each, few, every, no, some, little, much等修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,that,It is a piece of cake!,(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。,T
7、his is the first book _ he has read.,that,It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radi
8、o has been broadcasting are popular with the students.,that,(6)当主句是以which或who 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the girl _ drove the car?,that,2. 只用which不用that的情况,(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1,000 dollars.,under which,on which,(2) 在非限制性定语从
9、句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,which,3. 先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who (1) One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. (2) The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students. (3) Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished. (4) Those _ wa
10、nt to go to the Great Wall sign up here.,who,who,who,who,Well done!,4. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物时, 与 of which 表达的意思一样，可以调换。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,of which,Im painting a house _ is round.,whose roof,2) They live in a house, _ windows face south
11、.,whose,They live in a house, the windows_ face south.,of which,1. Well reach the sales targets in a monthwe set at the beginning of the year. (2014重庆高考) A. which B. where C. when D. what 【解题关键】句意:我们一个月内就可以达到年初设定的销售目标了。根据句子结构和句意可知,用定语从句,先行词为the sales targets,在从句中作动词set的宾语,引导词可用that/which或省略。,【高考链接】,
12、2. Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience for growth. (2014福建高考) A. whoB. whenC. which D. where 【解题关键】句意:学生应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。此处是一个定语从句,先行词是community activities,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导此定语从句。,3. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of
13、those _ lives were affected. (2013福建高考) A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which 【解题关键】句意:这本书通过那些生命受到影响的人的见证讲述了地震的故事。由句式结构可知those后为定语从句,先行词是those,空格处在从句中作lives的定语,故用关系词whose。,关系代词只用that的情况,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, few, little, much 等不定代词时或先行 词既有人又有物时。,(2)先行词被all, any, each, few, e
14、very, no, some, little, much, the only, the very, the same, the last, 序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时。,【高考链接】,Please send us all the informationyou have about the candidate for the position. (2014陕西高考) A. thatB. whichC. asD. what 【解题关键】分析句子成分可知, 从句中缺“have”的宾语,故用关系代词,information被不定代词all修饰,故用that,而不用which。,1. All _ is
15、 useful to us is good. A. which B. what C. that D. whether,2. Ann talked about the people and things _ moved her greatly during her stay there. A. that B. who C. which D. what,.单项选择,Class exercises,3. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. A. that B. which C. of which D. whose,4. How do you find the meal? Well, that i
