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1、Where there is a will there is a way 2020 温州中考专题汇编人称代词 1. 人称代词 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词主格和宾格的用法: 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,常常放在动词的前面, 用做 动词的主语。 e.g:I like teaching./ He likes dancing.You are a student. 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,常常放在动词和 介词的后面,作宾语,还可以做表语。 e.g:He/She knows Tom, but Tom
2、doesn t know him/her. The cat likes fish, but fish is afraid of it. Where there is a will there is a way 重点:人称代词并列使用的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为: 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 you he/she/it I e.g:You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 weyou They e.g:We,you and they are all Chinese. 人称代词
3、主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 am a teacher. are student. is a student, too. are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to (I) Pass _ (he) the book. Where there is a will there is a way Tell _ (she) the story. Listen to _ (they). 2.物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词,也叫做代词所有格。 物主代词分 为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 人称 单数复数 第一人 称 第二人 称
4、第三 人称 第一人 称 第二人 称 第三人称 形容词 性物主代词 名词性 物主代词 汉语 我 你的 他 她的 它 我们的你们的 他(她、它)们 Where there is a will there is a way 的的的的 物主代词的用法: 1).形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,在句中只用作定语。 2).名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,在句中则不能用作定语,但可 以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of 作定语。 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词 (mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于
5、形 容词性物主代词 +名词,故其后不必加名词。 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,作前置定语,用在名词前。 例: 1) This is _ book. 这是我的书。 2) We love_ motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。 Where there is a will there is a way 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 +名词 例 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is _ and the blue one is _ = The red
6、 one is _ pencil and the blue one is _ pencil. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。 2) He likes _ pen. He doesnt like_. = He doesnt like _ pen. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“ 名词性物主代词 ” 来代替 “ 形容词性 物主代词 +名词” 的形式。 例: My bag is yellow,_(her bag) is red , _(his bag) is blue and _(your) bag is pink. Whats _ (you) name? _
7、(I ) name is Sally. Is this _ (you) book? No,,it isnt, it s _.(her book) This is _ (we) classroom. _ (They) classroom is over there. Where there is a will there is a way This is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there. This is not _( I ) book. _ (my book) is in the bag. Where is _ (you) book? I
8、cant find _ (your book) 3.反身代词 表示“ 我自己 ” ,“ 你自己 ” ,“ 他自己 ” ,“ 我们自己 ” 、“ 你们自己 ” 和“ 他 们自己 ” 等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为反身代词。 数 人称 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数 复数 反身代词的用法 : 1).反身代词的基本用法是在句中做宾语或表语。 e.g:I hurt myself.(做宾语 ) Where there is a will there is a way He will be himself again in a few minutes.他过会儿就会好的。(作表语) 2).反身代词有时做主语
9、或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气, 表示本人或 亲自。 e.g:I did my homework myself. 3).与反身代词搭配的常用结构 e.g:by oneself 独自地;单独地 He did all the work by himself.他独立完成了所有的工作。 For oneself 为自己;独立地;亲自地 e.g:One should not live for oneself alone.一个人不应该只是为自己活 着。 4).反身代词常用于某些固定搭配中。 e.g:dress oneself 穿衣 wash oneself 洗澡 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 spea
10、k to oneself 自言自语teach (learn) oneself 自学 help oneself to随便吃点什么 make oneself at home 想在家里一样自然 Where there is a will there is a way 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词练习题 一用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks. 3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_
11、. 5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. Where there is a will there is a way 8.I d like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I ma
12、de it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_. 16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased
13、 with _in this English test. 19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday? 20.She wants to buy a car of _own. 二选择填空 . 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. Where there is a will there is a way A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to
14、 school _. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jims watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B:Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything 5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
15、 A. She B. She s C. Hers D. Her 6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ”t like it. Where there is a will there is a way A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 9.Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A.