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1、第 14 课时 Unit 6（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,training,golden,homeless,disability,charities,achievement,organization,survivor,operation,introduction,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,have a chance to do sth,expect sb to do sth,the most amazing experience,show sth to sb/show sb sth,be similar to,notbut,makea gr
2、eat success,be born with,win first prize,from different backgrounds,work closely with,achieve/realize ones dream,be sure to do sth,take care of,keepclean,make sure,have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth,keep in touch with sb,give a helping hand,be ill in hospital,lose ones life,work as,in this way,p
3、rovide sth for sb,meaningful to do something for,at work,dont have their own places to live,necessary for,need some more food,to receive training,brave of him to join,feels more confident now because of,get to,achieve their dreams,is not as blue as,any more,it is important for,as soon as possible,ma
4、ke their dreams come true,but to take part,not to win, meaningful adj. 有意义的 【点拨】 meaningful是形容词,可作定语或表语。反义词为meaningless,意为“没有意义的”。 a meaningful experience一次有意义的经历 meaningful advice 语重心长的忠告 【拓展】 meaning 作名词,意为“意义,含义”,其复数形式为meanings。 Whats the meaning of the word? 这个单词是什么意思? 【典例】 2018南通一模 Have you see
5、n the movie Youth（芳华） which is directed by Feng Xiaogang? Yeah, its so that I want to see it again. A.meaningful B.private C.boringD.terrible,A, expect vt.期待,指望 【点拨】 expect的用法:,We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。 I didnt expect to meet you here. 我没料到会在这儿碰到你。 He expected Linda to
6、 go with him. 他期望琳达和他一起去。,【典例】 2018无锡改编 A good listener is expected ideas and raise questions to keep the talks to follow. A.to adviseB.to offer C.advising D.offering,B, chance n. 机会 【点拨】 have a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth,意为“有做某事的机会”。 I will have a chance of going abroad next week.
7、下周我将有一个出国的机会。, similar adj. 同样的,类似的 【点拨】 be similar to意为“与相似”,其中to为介词,其后多接名词或代词。 Amys new watch is similar to Jacks. 埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。 【拓展】 be similar in意为“在方面相似”;be the same as意为“与相同”。 【典例】 Your picture is hers. Im afraid you copied hers. A.different from B.similar to C.good for D.not the same as,B, jo
8、in/join in/take part in/attend,He joined the Party last year. 去年他入了党。 Soon the whole crowd joined in to sing the song. 很快整个人群都加入进来唱这首歌。 Im going to take part in the sports meeting. 我将参加运动会。 He did not attend the meeting yesterday. 昨天他没有参加会议。,【典例】 用join, join in, take part in或attend的适当形式填空 （1）Why not
9、 an English club to practise your English? Good idea! （2）I didnt want to their argument. （3）Do you know how many countries will the 2020 Olympic Games? （4）Hell an important meeting tomorrow.,join,join in,take part in,attend, Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics W
10、orld Games.四万多人为了2007年特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。 【点拨】 give up 意为“放弃”,其后可接名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 It is a pity to give up the job. 要放弃这份工作,真是遗憾。 He told me to give up smoking. 他叫我戒烟。 【搭配】 与give相关的短语: give out 分发;发出;公布give in 投降,屈服 give back归还;恢复 give sb a hand 给某人帮助,【典例】 （1）2017滨州 Dont hope. Everything will be over soon
11、. Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up （2）2018南充 Do you think it is popular to red envelopes（红包） on WeChat during festivals? Yes.But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give out B.give away C.give backD.give up,B,A, It was very brav
12、e of him to join the competition. 他参加这种竞赛,真的非常勇敢。 【点拨】 “It is+adj.+for/of sb+to do sth”结构表达对做某事的看法。在该句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该句型中如果是表示人的性格、品质的形容词,如kind, nice, clever等,则用介词of;如果是表示事物特征的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult等,则用介词for。 It is very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。 It is very hard for him to stud
13、y two languages. 对他来说,学两门语言是很难的。,【典例】 2017泰州 Was it necessary John some photos before the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take,D, You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 【点拨】 （1）get to do sth 表示 “有机
14、会做某事”。 We didnt get to see hershe was too busy. 我们没有机会见到她她太忙了。 【拓展】 get to do sth 还可暗指一个较长的过程,含有“渐渐开始”之意。 You will get to realize that these things dont matter. 你会渐渐意识到这些事无关紧要。 （2）achieve是动词,意为“完成;实现;达到;获得”,主语为人;come true 也意为“实现”,但其主语是表示梦想之类的事物。 achievement 是名词,意为“成就,成绩”,复数形式为achievements。 I think y
15、ou will achieve your dream.=I think your dream will come true. 我认为你会实现你的梦想。 The scientist is remembered by people for his great achievements. 这位科学家因为他的伟大成就而被人们铭记。,.选用方框中的单词或短语填空 blind; similar; different backgrounds; task; prize; more chances; coaches; because of 1.I have to say this is not an easy
16、. You have to try your best to finish it. 2.I offered my seat to a woman on the bus yesterday, so she was thankful for my kindness. 3.If you can answer all the questions correctly, you will get a big . 4.The event gave young people to show their skills to their parents. 5.Liu Guoliang is one of the most famous in China. 6.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is in many ways to regular fishing. 7.Athletes from feel like a big family.They cry and laugh
