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1、第19周Unit 4 Global warming (2)（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_.单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）1. I didnt say I like it. _I was very much against it.A. At the same time B. Rather thanC. On the whole D. On the contrary【答案】D【解析】空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，我没说我喜欢它；我非常反对它。故选D。On the contrary恰恰相反。at the same time 与此同时；rath
2、er than 并不是；on the whole 大体上，总的来说。2. Remembering 70 new words a week means remembering only 10 words a day .A. below average B. above averageC. on average D. at average【答案】C3. With the changes in the worlds climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the of the fittest.A. surv
3、ival B. distinctionC. existence D. appearance【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A. survival 幸存； B. distinction 区别；C. existence 存在；D. appearance外貌，出现。句意：随着世界气候的改变，恐龙死了，但是很多更小的动物幸存。根据句意可知选A。4. Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, _ their financial situation.A. i
4、n terms ofB. on behalf ofC. regardless ofD. in view of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。句意：我们的政府已经尝试了各种方式使孩子们享受公平的教育，不管他们的经济状况如何。A项表示“依据”；B项是“代表”；C项表示“不管，不顾”；D项是“鉴于”之意，故C项正确。5. Shes such a quarrelsome woman. I dont know how you can _ her.A. put up B. put up withC. stand up with D. stand with【答案】B【解析】句意：她那么好争吵，我不知道你是如
5、何忍受她的，put up张贴，搭建，put up with容忍，忍受，stand up with给当傧相，stand with没有这个短语，故选B。6. Drink a glass of milk before you go to bed, and you may just _ a sound sleep.A. keep up with B. put up withC. end up with D. catch up with【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。end up with 结果会，以告终。在上床前喝一杯牛奶，你就会美美地睡上一觉。keep up with 赶得上，和保持联系；put u
6、p with 忍受；catch up with 追上。7. Do you think we can get there on time? _ the car doesnt break down.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. As soon asD. As if【答案】A8. I dont like any humor in serious speech because I cant think of any _ where this would be beneficial or useful.A. convenience B. consequenceC. circ
7、umstance D. coincidence【答案】C【解析】convenience方便；consequence结果；circumstance条件，环境，情形，情况，状况；coincidence巧合的事。句意：我不喜欢在严肃讲座中讲述的任何幽默笑话，因为我想不到在什么情况下这样做是有益或有用的。9. How much _the new dress _you?A. did; pay B. was; spendC. was; take D. did; cost【答案】D【解析】考查动词搭配。此句主语是the new dress（物）可排除A和B，由语境可知不用被动的关系，故选D。10. It w
8、as when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】D. 完成句子（每小题0.5分，共5分）1But it is a rapid increase when _ _ other natural changes.(compare) 但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增加。2Would you like to _ _ _ _ the hospital rebuilding fund？(contribution) 你愿为医
9、院重建基金捐款吗？3_ _ _ _ _ _， we have to obey.(long) 既然你已经决定了，我们就得执行。4I _ _ _ _ make mistakes when Im tired.(tend) 我累了就容易出错。5Id prefer to go abroad now, _ _. 如有可能，我宁愿现在出国。6Under no circumstances _ _ _ Mary money.(lend) 你无论如何都不能把钱借给玛丽。7Faced with the difficult situation, he is at a loss _ _ _ _.(what) 面对困境，
10、他不知道下一步做什么。8_ _in the hotel where we used to stay_the murder happened. 这次谋杀正是在我们以前住过的那家旅馆里发生的。9_ _when I returned_ she left the meeting room. 正是在我回来的时候她离开了会议室。10_ _in the library_you saw our English teacher yesterday? 你昨天是在图书馆见到的我们的英语老师吗？【参考答案】pared with/to2.make a contribution/contributions to3.As
11、long as you have decided4.have a tendency to5.if possible6.should you lend7.what to do next8. It was；that9. It was；that10. Was it；that.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）AWildfires and heat waves have been troubling the states of California and Arizona this year. Since 2010, about 6.4 million acres have been burned
12、on average per year. Recent studies have stated that global warming is the cause of these wildfires and higher temperatures, and that the incidence of these natural disasters is likely to increase.As temperatures increase, wildfires become more common. As this cycle progresses, climate change and wi
13、ldfires both increase frequently and seriously. Forest fires are also developing at higher frequencies as a result of global warming. Firefighters use techniques like back-burning to help prevent further spread of these fires, but these measures are not always effective.Some factors that promote wildfires, such as drought and insect outbreaks, have been linked to global warming as well. Insects that kill trees and other plants make the remains more sensitive to fires, as the plant matter dries out and can more easily be burned. Higher temperature
