《高中英语 小题狂刷21 Unit 1 Great scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 小题狂刷21 Unit 1 Great scientists(含解析)新人教版必修5(17页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、小题狂刷21 Unit 1 Great scientistsI. 根据下列汉语或首字母提示填写单词。1. Over the years weve become quite e at dealing with these sorts of problems.2. The need to communicate is a key (特征) of human society.3. We should combine (理论) with practice.4. The (受害者) received head injuries from which she died a week later.5. I
2、dont know who sent the gift, but Ill make some (询问).6. You dont sound very (热心的) about the idea.7. This is a school for children with (严重的) learning difficulties in the town.8. The government has (宣布) plans to create 10,000 new jobs.9. If we can (打败) the Italian team, well be through to the final.10
3、. You will be (指示) where to go as soon as the plane is ready.【参考答案】1. expert 2. characteristic 3. theory 4. victim 5. enquiries 6. enthusiastic 7. severe 8. announced 9. defeat 10. instructed II. 单句语法填空1.He has made an important_(contribute)to the companys success.2.Tim is a very_(create)musician wh
4、o has written many songs.3.The trade union_(move)is concerned with working conditions.4.We explained our plans and he was very_(enthusiasm)about them.5.The bridge under_(construct)will be open to the public next year.6.It is_(universe)known that the earth is round.7.She was instructed to act with_(c
5、autious).8.Over 2,000 people were in_(attend)at yesterdays demonstration.9.The prime minister_(rejection)any idea of the reforming system.10.What he said was_(revolution).【参考答案】1.contribution2.creative3.movement4. enthusiastic5.construction6.universally7. caution8.attendence9.rejected10. revolutiona
6、ryIII. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment has been _ (pollute).2.An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka,which _ (handle) the rubbish problem facing the city.3.Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase,she gave
7、 him a tolerant smile and let him go.4.And the more birds are _ (expose) to light,the more active they are at night.5.He _ (move) to Beijing in 1988 and the _ (move) proved to be important to the further development of his career.6.The old man often _ (instruct) us how to behave well in public and h
8、is _ (instruct) has made a deep impression on us.7.After he grew up to be a _ (science),he liked to do _ (science) experiments to test his ideas.8.The teacher _ (conclude) from the evidence that she was wrong. And his _ (conclude) proved to be right.9.The writer personally _ (contribute)¥5,000 to th
9、e earthquake fund. All the _ (contribute) will be gratefully received.10.Many factories have been _ (construct) in our city since last year,and a power station is under _ (construct) in the south.【参考答案】IV. 单项填空1. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _ it with important points.
10、A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold【解析】A 2. The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 【答案】D 【解析】句意:该团队正在努力分析这一问题,以便他们能找到最佳解决方法。face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出,举起;analyze分析。3. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her sch
11、ool days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed【答案】C 【解析】所填词作后置定语,修饰a nurse,a nurse与appoint之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。4. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connected B. connecting C. to conn
12、ect D. to be connected【答案】A 【解析】staying(保持)在此是系动词stay的-ing形式,系动词后要接表语,保持联系用stay connected,故选A。5. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesnt_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B 【解析】句意:瞧,你的电脑又瘫痪了!为省几美元而去买最便宜的品牌的电脑毫无意义可言。
13、make sense有意义,讲得通。6. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realized D. did she realize【答案】D 7. Only after talking to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.
14、I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discovered I【答案】B 【解析】Only+时间状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将谓语动词/助动词/情态动词提至主语前,此处需要添加助动词did,故选B。8.Faced with a problem, you have to _ it first and then try to find a solution.A. analyzeB. resembleC. concentrateD. substitute【答案】A【解析】句意:面对问题,首先你必须要分析它,然后尽力找出解决办法。analyze分析,符合句意。resemble像;concentra