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1、目前的状况：We are still young. 我们还年轻。,经常或习惯动作：They often get some useful information from the Internet.,真理或客观存在： Two heads are better than one.,时间、条件状语从句表将来：If it rains tomorrow, I wont go.,一般加s：attack, donate, occur, recover, respond, clap, escape, ache, survive,以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾加es：focus, fix, crash,
2、flash, establish, approach, attach, go, do,辅音字母+y结尾，yies：study, carry, fly, worry, apply, fancy,特殊变化：have has, be am/is/are,存在的状态：At that time he was young.,发生的动作: He came here three days ago.,在过去某个时间内经常发生 的事：We often went boating when we were children.,时间、条件状语从句表示过 去将来：He telephoned me to say that
3、he wouldnt come if it rained the next day.,一般直接加ed：want, work, clean, click, attack, crash, prevent, deliver,结尾有e(不发音)只加d：survive, tie, donate, breathe, escape, ache,重读闭音节，双写尾字母再加ed：jog, hug, chat, refer, occur, clap,辅音字母+y结尾，yied：study, marry, apply, fancy,用法 在将来某个时间里会发生 的动作或存在的状态：The guides will e
4、ntertain you with stories.,be going to+原形：Were going to meet outside the school gate.,am/is/are +现在分词：Im leaving for Shanghai tonight.,按时刻表或日程表上将要做的事：When does the plane arrive?,be to +原形(公务安排或必须做的事)：He is to visit Japan next year.,be about to+原形(即将)：That package is about to come unwrapped. (不与时间词连用
5、),用法 在过去某个时间看来，将要发生的动作或存在的状态,would +原形：She told me she would have to dine with Helen that night.,was /were +现在分词：She told me she was coming to see me.,was /were going to+原形：We focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.,用法：表示说话时刻或现阶段正在发生的动作,构成：am /is /are +现在分词,说话时刻：Dont make so mu
6、ch noise. He is sleeping.,现阶段: I am translating a book these days.,一般加ing：reflect, crash, apply, earn, suffer, prevent, deliver,去e加ing：explore, bite, hesitate, breathe, escape, ache,双写加ing：quit, permit, chat, refer, occur, clap,用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某 阶段正在发生的事,某时：I was doing my lessons this time yesterday.,某
7、阶段：During the summer of 2016 he was travelling in China,构成:was/were+现在分词,用法：表示在将来某时正在进 行的动作：By this time tomorrow, Ill be lying on the beach.,构成：will be +现在分词,表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。常与already, yet, ever, never, before, just, once, twice, three times等连用,表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在并可能继续延续下去的动作或状态。常与“for+时间段”, “
8、since+时间点”，以及in/ over the past few years, in the last three years, so far, till now, up to now, these days等连用,He has already obtained a scholarship.,Great changes have taken place in my village since 1978.,表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”,表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到另一个过去时间的动作或状态,When I got there, the train
9、had already left.,He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.,用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在，并且还要继续下去的动作或状态,构成: have /has been +现在分词：Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years.,现在完成 进 行 时,构成,主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。如：We study English every day.,被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。如：English is studied all over the w
10、orld.,be(体现时态) + 过去分词,1. 一般现在时 构成：am /is /are +过去分词：Rice is grown in South China. 华南种植水稻。,2.一般过去时 构成：was/were +过去分词：She was asked to sing a song. 大家要求她唱一支歌。,3.一般将来时 构成：will be +过去分词：The conference will be held in Beijing. 这次会议将在北京举行。,4.过去将来时 构成：would be +过去分词：He knew he would be punished for it. 他知道
11、他会为此受到惩罚。,5.现在进行时 构成：am /is /are being +过去分词：The road is being widened. 马路正在加宽。,6.过去进行时 构成：was /were being +过去分词：The road was being repaired then. 那时正在修路。,7.现在完成时 构成：have /has been +过去分词：All the tickets have been sold out. 票已售完。,8.过去完成时 构成：had been +过去分词：When all those had been done, the road surfac
12、e was replaced. 当所有这些都完成后，路面被替换了。,9.含情态动词 构成：情态动词+ be +过去分词：More space stations may be built. 可能建造更多的太空站。,表能力“能，会”：I can answer the question. 我能回答这个问题。,表请求“能，可以”：Can you help me with it? 能帮我一下吗？,表允许“能，可以”：Can I read your newspaper? 我能看看你的报纸吗？,提建议“可以”：You can ask Mr Li about it.这件事你可以问问李先生。,表可能性“可能”：
13、What can they be doing? 他们可能在干什么呢?,表允许：You may come if you wish.你愿意来可以来。,表可能：This coat may be Peters. 这件大衣可能是彼得的。,表祝愿：May you succeed!祝你成功!,must,表必要“必须”：I must study hard.我必须努力学习。,表坚持“偏要，非要”：Must you make so much noise? 你就非得弄出这么大声吗?,表不可避免“必定会”：All men must die.人总有一死。,表推断“一定，准是”：You must be tired aft
14、er your long walk.你走了那么远的路，一定累了。,在疑问句中征求意见(主语是I, we, he)：Shall he wait for you outside?要不要他在外面等你?,表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告等：You shall have a new dress for your birthday.你生日时会得到一件新裙子。,表示强制，意为“必须，应该”：Each competitor shall wear a number. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。,表示责任或义务：He should work harder.他应该更加努力。,表示推断“可能，该”：He should
15、 arrive soon.他可能很快就到了。,表示“竟然”：Its strange that he should be late.真奇怪，他竟会迟到。,表示不感兴趣、惊讶：How should I know? 我怎么知道呢?,表示“一旦”(条件句)：If I should be free tomorrow, Ill come.一旦明天有空，我就来。,表示愿意：He will take you home.他愿意送你回家。,表示请求：Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?,表示真理“总是”：Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水面上。,表示过
16、去的习惯：He would get up early when he lived in the country.他住乡下时总是早起。,表示要求“一定”：You will report to me afterwards.你稍后一定要向我报告。,表示目前情况的预测“一定，大概”：This will be the house youre looking for.这大概就是你要找的房子。,must have done sth 一定已经做了某事：I must have forgotten to tell you. 我一定是忘记告诉你了。,might /may have done sth 可能已经做了某事：She may have left yesterday. 她可能昨天走了。,ought to /should have done sth 应当已经做了某事：He should have finished the work by now.,cannot /couldnt have done sth 不 可能做了某事：They cannot have gone
