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1、1 2020-2021 学年高一上学期训练卷 必修一 Unit4 Natural disaster 英英语语（二）（二） （本卷满分 100 分） 一、阅读理解（每小题一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共分，共 16 分）分） A What should you do if theres an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn abou
2、t safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中 小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Res
3、earch Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents
4、. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fa
5、ll down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are ou
6、t-doors, dont stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When theres a fire, follow the teachers instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke. 1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this pass
7、age? A. Run away.B. Stand there. C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly. 2.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. B. When theres a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C. If you fall do
8、wn in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. 3. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Be afraid of accidents B.An earthquake is coming C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself 4. If the writer contin
9、ues to write this passage, what will be followed? A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents. C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages. 【答案】1-4 CBDC 【解析】该篇短文讲述了当地震等灾难来临时，我们应该怎样自救；如果在学校发生了地震，你应 该怎样做？如果发生踩踏事故，你该怎么保护自己？ 1. 细节理解题。根据短文内容“Staying calm is the first and most important rule whe
10、n facing accidents”，可知面对事故时，保持冷静是首要的和最重要的原则。故选 C。 2. 细节理解题。根据短文内容“When theres a fire，leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you dont breathe in smoke”， 可知当发生火灾时， 你应该用布 捂住你的嘴和鼻子并且迅速离开。故选 B。 3. 主旨大意题。通读短文“What should you do if theres an earthquake at
11、school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede”等内容，可知该短文主要讲述了面对灾难时，怎样 保护自己。故选 D。 4. 判断推理题。根据短文内容“The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries,”可知短文中提到了主要的安全事故是由踩踏、地震、火灾和运动损伤引起的。而该篇 短文讲述了踩踏、地震、火灾等事故，只有运动损伤没有讲述，故如果作者继续写这篇文章的话， 他会讲述关于运动损伤的安全事故。故
12、选 C。 B Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, recovery remains years away. 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 2 More than 16,000 people died in the disaster and more than 470,000 were removed from their homes, says the Japanese Red Cross Society. Over 2,500 people are still missing and pre
13、dicted dead. After pressure from survivors, the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing. In Fukushima，more than 100,000 families still cannot return home, says the Red Cross Society. This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. In Japa
14、n, the disaster is known as “311”, marking the date five years ago. It was really three disasters rolled into one. “It started with an earthquake devastating(毁灭) in itself, then the tsunami, and then the radiation from the nuclear plant,” said Shioko Goto, a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Wash
15、ington, D.C. Goto said the disaster showed the world “Japanese resilience(快速恢复的能力) and Japanese unity.” But it also showed shortcomings. Among the most notable，the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami, Goto said. That process
16、took eight months. Another, Japans dependence on nuclear power, she said. The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants, leaving parts of the country without electricity. Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster, the 1995 Kobe Earthquake. In 2011, social media was everywhere, she said. Social media offered up plenty of “unfounded rumors and fearmongering(制造恐慌),”Goto said. But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more. Chikar
