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1、Unit 2 What is happiness to youSection Welcome to the unit & Reading-Language points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.apart adv.分开，分离2.rebuild vt. 重建；改建3.severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的4.sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛5.broadcasting n. (无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播6.advocate vt. 拥护；支持；提倡7.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料；酒8.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的9
2、.soul n. 灵魂.拓展词汇1.surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物2.suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受3.appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激4.accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplishment n完成，实现5.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本adaptable adj.能适应的，可修改的6.admir
3、able adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕7.unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担8.depth n最深处；深度；深厚deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地1.alcohol n含酒精的饮料；酒联想各种酒的英语表达知多少brandy n白兰地whisky n威士忌vodka n伏特加 beer n啤酒wine n葡萄酒，水果酒 cocktail n鸡尾酒2.goodwill n友好；善意记法good(adj.好的) will(n.意愿)同义
4、kindness, friendship3.junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的；初级的同义lesser adj.较少的，次要的lower adj. 下级的，下等的minor adj. 未成年的，次要的secondary adj. 第二的；次要的词块junior middle school 初中junior school students 初中生junior English 初级英语4.specialist n专科医师；专家记法special (adj.特殊的，专门的) ist (的人)联想归纳后缀ist名词journalist 新闻工作者；记者idealist 理想主义
5、者nationalist 民族主义者5.thankful adj.感激的，感谢的记法名词thankful(形容词后缀)联想名词ful构成的形容词useful有用的helpful有帮助的，有益的skillful有技巧的 meaningful有意义的6.rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) vt.重建；改建记法前缀re(又、再)build(建造)联想盘点re前缀动词rewrite重写 reform改革rearrange重新整理 restart 重新开始reconstruct 重建 reappear 再现二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.apart from远离，和不在一起；
6、除了2in good spirits 心情好3go after 追求；谋求；追赶4as long as 只要5describe . as . 把描述成6devote . to . 把用于(投入到)中7be aware of 意识到，明白8cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来9have appreciation for 欣赏10focus on 集中于11be proud of 以为骄傲12adapt to 适应1.be surrounded by family and friends被家人和朋友围绕着2achieve success 取得成功3during times of a p
7、ersonal catastrophe 在个人遭遇灾难时4be happy with ones life 对某人的生活感到幸福5the gymnastics tournament 体操锦标赛6the gymnastics mat 体操垫子7the secret to happiness 幸福的秘诀 8have appreciation for the good things in life 欣赏生活中美好的东西9overcome ones sorrow 战胜悲痛10graduate from Peking University 毕业于北京大学三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Well, in
8、 case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，以防我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？in case意为“以防，免得”，引导目的状语从句。It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in_case_we_got_worried.(2015福建高考单选)为了不让我们担忧，迈克尔通知了我们他的耽搁，真是考虑太周到了。2.By the ti
9、me she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛的时候，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。by the time意为“到时为止”，常与完成时态连用。Much to my regret, my grandma had left by_the_time_we_reached_home.令我非常遗憾的是，当我们到家的时候我的外祖母已经走了。3.It usually
10、comes when we do activities that accomplish something, and these activities are not always pleasant.这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得某种成功的活动时才会有，而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。not always为“否定副词表绝对意义的词”表部分否定。After all, failure is not_always a bad thing.毕竟，失败也不总是一件坏事。1(教材P18)To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and frie
11、nds. 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。surround vt.& vi.包围，围绕(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境The original builders surrounded the city with a wall.最初的建设者们在该城的周围修起了城墙。Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded (surround)
12、 by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。Id like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings (surround)我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。辨析比较surroundings, environmentsurroundings作为“环境”讲时，常用复数形式，主要指自然环境，着眼于周围的事物environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德及观念的影响着眼选用上述单词填空The boy grew up in beautiful surro
13、undings but not in a happy home environment.那个男孩在一个美丽的环境中长大，但不是在一个幸福的家庭环境中。2(教材P18)By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛的时候，她已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者b
14、e junior to .比年轻 be senior to . 比年长be superior to . 比优越(更好、强)be inferior to . 低于，不如The junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.当时那个初中很缺少教师。He is three years junior to me, but he is more diligent than me.他比我小三岁，但比我勤奋。形象记忆名师点津以上短语本身含有比较的意思，所以不与than 连用。3(教材P18)Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但她还是乐意投身于体操中。apart from远离，和不在一起；除了take apart将拆开tell
