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1、Unit 12 Culture Shock,开 篇 背 诵 给朋友的回信 典型例题 (四川)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。 1. 见面时的问候方式； 2. 对赞美的回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式； 4. 餐宴礼节。,注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July._ I hope wha
2、ts mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,佳作欣赏 Dear Jane， Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello”or asking such questions as “Where are you going？”o
3、r “Are you busy？”to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh，no！”or “Im overpraised”to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “Its unnecessary”besides “Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glas
4、ses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm.,Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，youll enjoy more of your stay here. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,名师点评
5、 1. 本文运用了灵活多变的句式，不管是在遣词造句上，还是从结构上都不失为一篇佳作。 2. 用于列举的副词：Firstly，Secondly，Next，Finally使文章显得条理清楚。 3. 特殊的句式：when praised, when receiving, Anyhow, different cultures, different customs，省略句的运用以及最后引用的谚语“Do as the Romans do when in Rome”使短文增色不少。,教 材 自 主 回 归 记记单词 1e_n期待的事物，预期_v预料，预期_adj.可预料的_adj.未预料到的 2t_adj.
6、美味的_vt.尝，辨味 vi.尝起来n.味觉，爱好，味道_adj.有鉴赏力的，有审美力的_adj.没味道的，无鉴赏力的；乏味的 3i_vt.指示，表明_adj.表示的，象征的_n指示，指点，征兆,expectation,expect,expected,unexpected,tasty,taste,tasteful,tasteless,indicate,indicative,indication,4i_adj.非正式的_adv.非正式地_adj.正式的，礼节上的 5r_n only three have blue eyes. 我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三个孩子是蓝眼睛。,解题警示major
7、ity通常与冠词连用，后接“of复数名词/代词”，表示“的大多数”，即a/the majority ofn.(pl.)/pron.，此时若作主语，谓语动词用复数。 a/ the majority可单独用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式皆可。 majority通常要跟定冠词the连用，但在表示投票时的多数时，可与不定冠词连用。,预测题_passengers survived the traffic accident except a woman and two children. A. The most B. A majority of the C. Most of D. The maj
8、ority of the 答案：D,用括号中词语的适当形式填空 The majority of doctors _ (believe) smoking is harmful to health. The majority of the damage _ (be) easy to repair.,believe,is,5. book vt. to Bfrom; with Cto; with Dat; to 答案与解析：Abe familiar to sb.：对某人来说熟悉，故第二空处为“to”，排除B、C项；第一空中的“to”作介词，表伴随，它与“which”一起引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词“
9、the music”。句意：那些活跃的老年人跳舞时伴随的音乐，对我来说有点儿熟悉。,10. cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的 be cautious of/about/with留意，谨防 be cautious not to do sth.小心不做某事 The old lady is very cautious with money. 那位老太太用钱很谨慎。 The boss is cautious about making promises. 老板对承诺持谨慎态度。 I should be cautious not to give offence. 我应该小心不要得罪人。,解题警
10、示cautious比careful语气强，指十分小心，免得出危险或者差错，带有提防意味。 考试题(临沂质检)The man moved _ forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders. Aaccurately Bcautiously Cbrilliantly Ddisappointedly 答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。副词：accurately精确地，cautiously警惕地、慎重地，brilliantly辉煌地，disappointedly失望地。由“shrinking his shoulders”可以判断这个人在小心
11、谨慎地移动。故答案选B项。,11. stare vt. 凝视，盯着看 stare sb. up and down上下打量某人 stare into the distance凝视着远方 glare at瞪眼看，对怒目而视 look at看着 glance at扫视，匆匆一看,词语辨析stare at, glare at, look at与glance at stare at sb./sth.表示由于吃惊、害怕、羡慕而瞪大眼睛，目不转睛地注视。 glare at表示“怒目而视”，表由于生气而睁大眼睛，用凶狠的目光注视，强调敌对或威胁。 look at为最普通的看，既无吃惊、害怕、羡慕之意或粗鲁的态
12、度，也无凶狠或恐吓之意。 glance at指匆匆一瞥。,用stare at, glare at, look at的正确形式填空 Its not polite to _ a stranger. They didnt shout or swear, but just _ each other. On his bicycle, he _ his watch.,stare at,glared at,looked at,12. conduct vt.进行，实施，管理，传导；n.行为，品行，指导，经营 conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey进行实验/询问/调查
13、 conduct a concert指挥音乐会 conduct oneself举止，表现 under the conduct of在指导/管理下 The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。 Copper conducts electricity better than other materials do. 铜的导电性能优于其他材料。,预测题Why has his fellow students _ changed towards Mary? Aconducts Bconduct Cco
14、nduction Dconductor 答案与解析：Bconduct此处意为“行为，品行”，是不可数名词；conduction传导；conductor指挥，售票员。,13. belong vi.属于，该在(某处) belong to属于 belongings n所有物，行李；相关事物 解题警示belong to不可用于被动语态，也不可用于进行时。belong可与其他介词、副词连用，表示“适合待在某处或放在某处”。 Put that chair back where it belongs. 把椅子放回原处。 The house belonged to my grandfather. 这座房子原是
15、属于我祖父的。,预测题Remember to put the CD back where it _. Ais belonged Bis belonged to Cbelongs Dbelongs to 答案与解析：Cbelong不能用于被动语态，排除A项和B项，又因前面用了where，排除D项。,14. attach v系；固定；连接 attach.to.把固定到，把附在 attach oneself to参加；和在一起 attach ones name to在上签名 attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联 be attached to依恋；爱慕，附属于,解题警示在attach
16、.to.，attach oneself to和be attached to中to为介词。 Attach a recent photograph to your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。 Its easy to become attached to the children you work with. Too attached, sometimes. 很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时会喜欢过头。,考试题(2010郴州质量监测)Your failure in the final exam lies in the fact that you didnt _ enough im
