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1、Module 2 My New Teachers GrammarGrammar: Verbs followed by ing1) 直接接动名词的有: admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest,2) 直接接动名词的短语有: feel like, give up, cant help, be used to, keep on, insis
2、t on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in) e.g. I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。.The boy refused to admit stealing my money. 这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。We
3、 missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。.I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。She had finished listening to the new. 她听完了新闻。 注: 有些动词,如: remember. forget, stop, try, mean，regret 等,后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟动词不定式,但意义不同。 remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生) rem
4、ember to do sth. 记住做某事(动作还没有发生) I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你. Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗? forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生) forget to do sth 忘记做某事 (动作还没有发生) I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我再也不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景. I have forgotten to bring
5、 my umbrella. 我忘了带伞. stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Please stop doing. 请不要说话. They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。 try doing 试着做某事（看行不行） try to do sth 尽力做某事 Why not try doing it some other way? 何不用其他办法试一试？ mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 That w
6、ill mean waiting another hour. 那意味着还要等一个小时。 What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么处理？ regret doing 对某事感到抱歉 regret to do sth 后悔做过某事 I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。 I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。 动词like , love, prefer 后接
7、不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常的动作可用动名词，如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时后面则接动词不定式。如： I like swimming, but I dont like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但我今天下午不喜欢游泳。 Id like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。 begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动名词，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A. 当begin/start 用于进行时
8、时;B. 当begin/start的主语是物时；C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。 need 表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want 表示“想要”时后面接动名词或 to be done即： sth need/require/want doing/to be done The house wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired 动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构 one(s)doing sth,其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。 Would you mind my opening t
9、he door? 我打开门你介意吗?牛刀小试1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting2. The discovery of new evidence(证据) led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught3. One learns a language
10、by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct4. She meant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”.A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained 5. - When did you go to the States?- I remember _ there when I was ten.A. having taken B. to be taken
11、C. being taken D. to take 6. He is so busy that he cant help _ the classroom.A. cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned7. - I have been knocking the door, but no one answers. - Why not _ at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock8. As a young man fr
12、om a rich family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work9. My uncle is considering _ his heath.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day.A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising speaking D. practising to speak The key:1A 2C 3B4B 5C 6C 7D 8C 9C 10. C
