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1、Module 1 British and American English Section Grammar-复习动词时态（）语法图解探究发现It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.Ivealready decided to join the theatre group.Many factors have influenced American pronunciation since the first settlers arrived four hundre
2、d years ago.A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together.Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English
3、at the flick of a switch.This international dimension suggests that in the future, there are going to be many “Englishes”， not just two main varieties.Users of English will all be able to understand each other wherever they are.我的发现(1)、句用了一般现在时态。(2)、句用了现在完成时态，表示该动作发生在过去，持续到了现在。(3)句用了现在进行时态，表示现阶段正在进行
4、的动作。(4)、句用了一般将来时态，句表示有征兆、迹象会发生某事，而句表示将要发生的动作或状态。一、一般现在时1表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。常和often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week等时间状语连用。I often read books in my spare time.业余时间我经常看书。We go to school at 6 every day.我们每天六点去上学。即时演练1(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(湖南高考改编)Around two oclock every night, Sue will st
5、art talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers (bother) us. (2)翻译句子这家商店每天9点开门。The_shop_opens_at_nine_every_day.他经常去看电影。He_often_goes_to_the_cinema.汤姆一周给他父母打一次电话。Tom_calls_his_parents_once_a_week.2表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。Mary is good at music.玛丽擅长音乐。He knows a lot of English.他英语懂得很多。3表示客观事实或普遍真理。Knowledge is p
6、ower.知识就是力量。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。4在时间、让步和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。We shall not begin the discussion until he arrives.等他来了，我们再开始讨论。Youll make great progress if you work hard!你如果努力学习，就会取得很大进步。即时演练2(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Ill follow him wherever he goes (go)Helen says she will leave the company if she is_p
7、unished (punish) for her carelessness.I will be a nurse and look after patients when I grow (grow) up.(2)单句改错My parents have promised to come to see me before I will leave for Africa.去掉willIf you will look carefully you can just see our house from here.去掉will5表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事，通常限于表示“位置转移”的非延续性动词(词
8、组)，如go, come, leave, start, begin, open, close, arrive, take off等，其后常跟有表示将来的时间状语。The train leaves at 7：25 this evening.火车今晚7：25开。Our summer vacation begins in early July.我们的暑假七月初开始。即时演练3(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(重庆高考改编)AMidsummerNightsDreamopens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours througho
9、ut Scotland.(2)翻译句子汽车将在下午6点钟离开伦敦。The_bus_leaves_London at 6 oclock in the afternoon.飞机将于下午4点起飞。The_plane_takes_off_at_4_pm.6小说、故事、文学作品等的情节介绍、评论等。HarryPotter is set in the modern world.哈利波特以现代世界为背景。二、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this moment等连用。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作
10、。常与these days, this week/month, recently等连用。All the classmates are reviewing the lesson in the classroom now.同学们正在教室里复习功课。What are you doing these days?你最近在忙些什么？即时演练4用所给词的适当形式填空(北京高考改编)Hurry up! Mark and Carol are_expecting (expect) us.We are_studying (study) French this semester.The book I wrote la
11、st year is_being_printed (print) and it will soon come out.A new cinema is_being_built (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.2现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频度的副词连用，表示经常、反复发生的动作，常含有厌烦、愤怒、抱怨、赞扬等情感。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.她总是想着别人而不是她自己。(赞扬)The b
12、oy is constantly asking such silly questions.那个男孩老是提这类愚蠢的问题。(不耐烦)名师点津现在进行时的这一用法与一般现在时的区别在于，后者只是说明事实，不含感情色彩。试比较：He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校总是成绩优秀。(表扬)He does good work at school.他在学校成绩优秀。(事实)3在口语中，表示主语按计划将要进行的动作。常与come (来), go (去), leave (离开), depart (离开), arrive (到达), stay (逗留),
13、start/begin (开始), lecture(做演讲), take off (起飞)等动词(词组)连用。Mr Smith is leaving for Nanjing tonight.史密斯先生今晚去南京。The meeting is beginning at three this afternoon.会议在下午三点开始。即时演练5用现在进行时完成句子The mothers now are_always_sending_their_children (总是送她们的孩子) to all kinds of classes after school.Mr. Bao is_lecturing (
14、将进行演讲) on how to study English next week.We are_leaving_Beijing_for_Shanghai (将离开北京去上海) tomorrow. 三、一般将来时一般将来时表示在现在看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。1shall/will动词原形，表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下临时决定去做的事情只能用此结构。I think they will help you if you tell them.我认为只要你告诉他们，他们会帮助你的。Tom was injured badly in the accident yes
15、terday.Oh, I didnt know. I will see him after work.汤姆在昨天的事故中受伤很严重。噢，我不知道。我下班后去看他。(临时决定)2will动词原形，表示习惯性动作或未来的倾向。Wherever he goes, he will take an umbrella with him.无论到哪儿，他总是带着一把伞。Oil will float on water.油总是浮在水上。3除“shall/will动词原形”构成一般将来时外，以下形式也可构成将来时：(1)be going to动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算、有迹象表明要做某事。What are you going to do next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么？Look, its going to rain.瞧，要下雨了。(2)be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事；马上要做某事”。Please get everything ready.
