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1、常用的方法与技巧,词类转译法&增词法,词类转译法,（名词、介词、形容词、副词）转译成动词 （动词、形容词）转译成名词 （名词）转译成形容词 （形容词、名词）转译成副词,Exercise Discussion Comparison,Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young mans past wrong doings. 在和儿子谈话时，老人宽恕了年轻人过去所干的坏事。 (er-名词-动词) They were suspicious and resentful of him. 他们不信任他，讨厌他。（形容词-动词
2、）,They signed two agreements that served to warm up the atmosphere of their relations. 他们签订了两个协定，目的是使他们的关系热络起来。 （动词-名词） And he warned that the improvement in bilateral relations might be “jeopardized” by a continuation of the war. 他警告说，如果战争继续下去，双边关系的改善有可能受到“危害”。 （动词-带“受”的名词） They are going to build
3、a school for the blind and the deaf. 他们将为盲人和聋人修建一所学校。 （形容词-名词）,I recognized the absurdity of dealing with them through intermediaries. 我认识到，通过中间人跟他们打交道是愚蠢的。 （名词-形容词） He was deeply impressed by what they did in the critical moment. 他们在关键时刻的行为给他留下了深刻的印象。 （副词-形容词）,He had the kindness to show me the way
4、. 他好意地给我指路。 （名词-副词） They have not done so well ideologically, however, as organizationally. 但是，他们的思想工作没有他们的组织工作做得好。 （副词-名词）,增词法,出于意义上或修辞上的需要：增加动词、形容词、副词、名词、表示名词复数的词、表达时态的词、量词和语气助词、概括词等 出于句法上的需要：增补原文省略的部分和承上启下的词,In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he wou
5、ld work on the drafting of the final communiqu. （增加动词） 晚上在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他还得起草最后公报。,Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia. （不及物动词后增加名词） 玛丽在丈夫患急性肺炎去世后，就靠洗衣服维持生活。 He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. （形容词前增加名词） 他满脸皱纹，皮肤很黑，头发灰白稀疏。,Very acute problems exist
6、 among them. （增加表复数的词） 他们之间存在种种尖锐的问题。 Mother insisted to this day that she thought I was just joking. （增加表示时态的词） 直至今天母亲还坚持说，她当时以为我只是开开玩笑罢了。 He squeezed his sister too and gave her a gentle push.（增加量词） 他也捏了一下他的妹妹，并且把她轻轻推了一下。,Sometimes their face froze, sometimes their feet and their hands. （增补省略的词） 有
7、时他们的脸冻了，有时脚冻了，手冻了。 Any leak, even at this late date, could have tremendous international repercussions.（增补含蓄的条件句） 只要稍有泄露，即使时至今日，也会在国际上引起巨大反响。,There had been an ease of international tension.（增加范畴词） 国际紧张局势过去曾有所缓和。 He stepped to the platform and paused: a little dingy station, a small crowd of travele
8、rs. （增加承上启下的词） 他跨到月台上，停了停，只看见一个阴沉沉的小车站和一小群旅客。,常见的范畴词,暴力事件，混乱状态，解决方法，耐心态度，走私活动，徇私作风，崇高气质，欢乐气氛，转化过程，不公正的现象，紧张局势，沮丧情绪，越轨行为，隔离政策，浪费现象，经营情况等,The establishment yearns for the days of KennedysThe shuttle society artists, nobles, the beautiful people used to make a pilgrimage down here to do its bit nightly
9、. 权贵们缅怀肯尼迪的时代，整个社交圈子，包括艺术家，名仕，和新贵们，每天晚上都到这儿来朝圣，为这缅怀增添一点气氛。 2. This summer vacation, I had a quixotic adventure on the railroad trip. 今年暑假我乘火车旅行，有一次匡扶正义、保护弱小的经历。 3. A good place to get a taste of old Beijing is Qianmen, a poor but colorful quarter south of Tiananmen Square that is a jumble of twisting hutongs and ramshackle houses. 最能体验到老北京风情的地方是前门，它位于天安门广场的南边，在前门随处可见弯弯曲曲的胡同和失修的老房子，看起来破落却别有韵味。,
