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1、专题十四情景交际,社会交往类交际用语,中考常考情景话题 1问候 Hello. How are you? 你好,你好吗? Fine, thank you. And(How are) you?很好,谢谢你。你呢?,Nice to see/meet you.很高兴见到你。 Nice to see/meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你。 Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。 Please give my best wishes to your parents.请将我最美好的祝福带给你父母。,2介绍 自我介绍常用语: My name is Li
2、 Yan. Glad to meet you.我叫李艳,见到你很高兴。 Excuse me. Whats your(full) name, please? 打扰了,请问您的全名叫什么?,介绍他人常用语: A:This is Mr Huang.这是黄先生。 B:How do you do? 你好。 C:My name is Lin Ping. How do you do? /Nice to meet you. 我叫林萍,你好。/见到你很高兴。 A:This is Mr Huang. 这是黄先生。 B:Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。 C:Glad to meet you.见到你很
3、高兴。,3告别 告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语: Im afraid I must be going now. /Im afraid I must go now. 恐怕我现在必须得走了。 I think its time for me to leave now.我认为现在我该离开了。 I think its time for us to go now.我认为现在我们该走了。 双方相互道别时的常用语: Goodbye!/Byebye!/Bye!再见! See you later!/See you!再见!/See you tomorrow.明天见。,4感谢 感谢某人常用语: Thank you./
4、Thank you very much.(非常)谢谢你。 Thanks./Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.(非常)谢谢。 Thanks/Thank you for.(因)感谢你。 Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 Thanks. That would be nice.谢谢,那太好了。 应答语: Not at all./Thats OK./Thats all right. /Youre welcome./Its a pleasure./My pleasure.不用谢。/不客气。,5道歉 麻烦别人时常用语: Excuse me, please.打扰了
5、。 I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。 道歉时常用语: Sorry. 对不起,抱歉。 Im sorry for. /Im sorry that. 我很抱歉 回答道歉时的答语: Thats all right./Thats OK./Never mind. Its nothing./It doesnt matter.没关系。,6祝愿和祝贺 祝贺常用语: Good luck(to you)! 祝你好运! Merry Christmas!圣诞节快乐! Happy New Year!新年好! Happy birthday!生日快乐! Congratulations!祝贺你! Have a
6、good time!祝你玩得开心!,应答语: Thank you.谢谢你。 You, too.你也一样。 The same to you.同样也祝福你。,7意愿 Im going to pick apples.我打算去摘苹果。 Id like you to meet my parents, too.我也想让你见见我的父母亲。 I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿一些书去教室。 I hope you have a good time.希望你过得愉快。,8邀请 邀请常用语: Will you come to my party? 你会来我的聚会
7、吗? Would you like to go for a walk?你愿意去散步吗? May I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃晚餐吗?,接受邀请时的答语: Yes, Id like/love to.是的,我愿意。 Yes. Its very kind of you.是的,你真好。 That would be nice.那很好。 拒绝邀请时的答语: No, thank you.不,谢谢。 Id love/like to, but.我愿意,但是,9提供(帮助等) 提供帮助常用语: Can I help you? 我能帮忙吗? Would you like me to h
8、elp you?要我帮你吗? What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么? Let me help you.让我来帮你。,肯定答语: Yes, please.好的,请吧。 Yes, thanks.好的,谢谢。 Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 Thank you.That would be nice.谢谢。那很好。 否定答语: No, thanks/thank you.不用,谢谢。 Thats very kind/nice of you. But I can manage it myself.你真好,但是我自己能处理。,10请求和应答 表请求常用
9、语: May I .? 我可以? Can/Could I.? 我能/可以? Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗? Can/Could you.for me? 你能替我吗? Will/Would you please.? 你可不可以? Please hurry.请快点。,表肯定的答语: Sure/Certainly.当然(可以)。 Yes, do please.是的,请。 Thats right.好(的)。 Of course, you can.当然了,你可以的。 表否定的答语: Im afraid not. 我恐怕不能。 Im sorry, b
10、ut you mustnt/cant.对不起,但是你不准/不能。 Youd better not.你最好不要。,11劝告和建议 Youd better ask that woman. 你最好问问那位女士。 Why dont you go to the park?/Why not go to the park?你为什么不去公园呢? How/What about going out for a walk?去散步怎么样? Shall we play together?我们一起玩好吗? You shouldnt stay up too late.别睡得太晚。 12表示肯定和不确定 Im sure th
11、at.我肯定(后接宾语从句) Im not sure.我不确定。,13打电话 拨电话方常用语: Could/May/Can I speak to.please? 请找接电话,好吗? Whos that(speaking)?你是哪一位呀? This is.(speaking)我是 Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她给我回电话吗? Im calling to tell/ask you to.我打电话给你是想告诉/要你 Thats very kind of you(to help me)你能帮我真是太好了。,接电话方常用语: Hold on(fo
12、r a moment), please.请稍等。 Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now. 对不起,他/她现在不在。 Can I take a message(for you)?我能替你带话吗?,14购物 营业员常用语: Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 您要买什么? How many/much.do you want?您要多少? What colour /size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的? Im afraid we havent
13、 got any.in that size at the moment. 恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的 Here you are.给你。,顾客常用语: I want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想(为)买一些 Im looking for.我正在找 I would like/want two kilos of.我想买两千克 I like the colour, but its/theyre too. 我喜欢这个颜色,但它/它们太 Its great, but its not.enough.不错,但它不够 Iprefer.but this.is too.我喜欢,但这
14、个太,Have you got any other kind/colour/size? 你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗? That looks nice/great. 看起来不错。 Have you got anything cheaper?你们有更便宜点的吗? Hou much does it cost?这个多少钱? Can/May I try them/it on, please? 我能试一试吗?,15问路及指路 问路常用语: Excuse me, wheres.?劳驾,在哪儿? How can I get to.?我怎样去? Which is the way to the.?去是哪一条
15、路? Could you tell me how to get to the.please?请问您能告诉我怎样去吗? Can you tell me the way to.你能告诉我去的路吗? How far is it?有多远? Which bus can I take? 我可以乘哪路公交车?,指路常用语: Its over there/on the left/right. 在那儿/左边/右边。 Its next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between.and.它在的旁边/前面/后面/外面/中间。 Its at th
16、e end of the street.它在街道尽头。 Walk/Go along/down the road/the street, and take the second turning on the left/right. 沿着这条路/街走,然后在第二个转弯处朝左/右拐。 Youd better take/catch a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。,Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.沿着这条街一直走到第二个交通灯那儿。 At the end of the road youll see the.至路的尽头你就会看到 It will take you about half an hour.大约要花你半个小时到那儿。 Go across the bridge.从桥上走过去。 Go up this road to the end.沿着这条路走到尽头。,Turn l