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1、Unit 4 Global warming 全球变暖,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _（adj. ）胡乱的；任意的 2. _（vi. ）趋向；易于；照顾； （vt. ）照顾；护理 3. _（n. ）种类；范围,random,tend,range,4. _（vi. ）看一下；扫视 （n. ）一瞥 5. _（adj. ）平稳的；持续的；稳固的 6. _（adj. ）分布广的；普遍的 7. _（adj. ）平均的 8. _（vt. ）拥护；提倡；主张 9. _（adj. ）随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的,glance,steady,widespread,average,advocate
2、,casual,10. _（n. ）环境；情况 11. _（vt. ）使恢复；使振作 12. _（n. ）现象 _（pl. ）现象 13. _（n. ）量；数量 _（n. ）质量 14. _（vt. ）反对；反抗；与（某人）较量 _（adj. ）反对的；对立的,circumstance,refresh,phenomenon,phenomena,quantity,quality,oppose,opposed,15. _（n. ）结果；后果；影响 _（adv. ）因此；所以 16. _（vt. ）陈述；说明 _（n. ）说明；说法；表白 17. _（n. ）生存；存在 _（vi. ）存在 18.
3、_（n. ）贡献 _（v. ）贡献；撰稿,consequence,consequently,state,statement,existence,exist,contribution,contribute,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 They _ a lot of food and clothing to the refugees(难民) and their _ will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute) When did the world come into _, i. e. begi
4、n to _? (exist),contributed,contributions,existence,exist,. 短语回放 1. 发生；造成_ 2. 而不是_ 3. 同意；赞成；订购_ 4. 大量的_ 5. 上升；增长；升起_ 6. 导致_,come about,rather than,subscribe to,quantities of,go up,result in,7. 反对_ 8. 即使_ 9. 继续_ 10. 大体上；基本上_ 11. 代表一方；作为的代言人_ 12. 忍受；容忍_ 13. 只要_,be opposed to,even if,keep on,on the who
5、le,on behalf of,put up with,so long as,. 句式扫描 1. _ (毫无疑问) the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming _ (而不是) a random but natural phenomenon. 2. _ (即使)we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going t
6、o keep on warming for decades or centuries.,There is no doubt that,rather than,Even if,3. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _ (只要) you are using itif not, turn it off！ 4. _（需要大量能源） to make things from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.,so long as,It ta
7、kes a lot of energy,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 so/as long as引导条件状语从句 仿写：只要你有自信，你会获胜的。 So long as you have confidence in yourself, youll win. even if即使；尽管，引导让步状语从句 仿写：即使受到邀请我也不去参加他的聚会。 Even if I am invited, I will not go to his party.,1. quantity n. 量；数量 a large/vast quantity of 大量的 large/huge/vast quantities
8、of大量的 in quantity (in large amounts)/in large quantities 大量地,Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity. 如果你大量购买要便宜得多。 There are large quantities of rain in this area. 这个地区的雨量很大。 _ _ of oil are imported from abroad every year. 每年要从国外进口大量的石油。,Large quantities,【点津】 a quantity of后同样可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。但
9、当它作主语时谓语动词一般根据其所修饰的名词的数而定，而quantities of作主语时，不论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。,There _ (is/are) a small quantity of water left in the bottle and there _ (is/are) large quantities of food left in the basket. （选词填空）,is,are,【真题链接】 2009福建，22Because _ _, the lake smells terrible. (quantity) 因为大量的水已经被污染了，所以这湖很难闻。,l
10、arge quantities of water have been,polluted,2. oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 (1)oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事 oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事 (强调动作) oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 (2)opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to反对；与对立(强调状 态),He opposed the proposal to build a new hall. 他反对修建新礼堂的建议。 Do not o
11、ppose your will against mine. 不要用你的意愿和我的相抗衡。 She seems _ _ your going abroad. 她好像反对你出国。,opposed to,3. consequence n. 结果；后果；影响 in consequence =as a consequence因此；结果 in consequence of as a consequence of 因为；由于, 因为的缘故 take/suffer/face the consequences of 承担的后果 answer for the consequence对后果负责 of little
12、/ no consequence不重要的，无足轻重的,He broke the law, and now he must face/take/suffer the consequences of his action. 他违反了法律，现在他必须得为他的行为承担后果。 Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的观点对我来说不重要。,She was over the age limit; _ _ _, her application was rejected. 她超龄了，因此，她的申请被拒绝了。 Jack failed to pass the e
13、xam _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ being lazy in study. 由于懒于学习，杰克考试没通过。,as a consequence,in consequence of,as a,consequence of,4. state vt. 陈述；说明 n. 状况；状态；国家；政府 （1）in a state of. . . 在情况下 in a good/bad state状况良好（不好） a state of mind心态 （2）It be stated that. . . 据称,The spokesman states that the agreement will be sign
14、ed on 15th June. 发言人声明条约将在六月十五日签订。 The room was in a very dirty state. 房间里非常脏。 She is in a poor state of health. 她的健康状况不佳。,【点津】 state用作可数名词时，有以下几种用法：(1) 表示“状态，状况，情况”时常用单数，常指人或事物存在的情况，或在某一阶段的性质与形式，并通常与冠词a连用，在不定冠词前用介词in。（2）表示“国家”时，侧重政体，即政治独立的国家，也可指其政府，也可指国家的一部分“州；邦”。此时其首字母要大写。,5. range n. 种类; 范围; 幅度;
15、界限 v. (在一定范围内)变动，变化；排列 （1）a wide range of. . . 范围广泛的，各种各样的 in/within range在射程内；在范围内 beyond/out of range在射程外；在范围外 out of ones range某人能力达不到的；某人知识以 外的,（2）range from. . . to. . . 在范围内变动；包括 （由到）之间的各类事物 range between. . . and. . . 在和范围内变动,He has a wide range of interest, ranging from chess to canoeing. 他兴趣
