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1、2016届高考英语词汇综合练系列02（二模前） 一、单项填空1-5代词、连词和名词1.(江苏省南京市六校联考2016届高三上学期12月调研测试)Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _ making him the richest person in China.A. it B. one C. that D. which【答案】B2.(浙江省宁波市2015届高三上学期期末考试)_ it is the first choice of many young tr
2、avelers, Europe is also seen as a wonderful tourist attraction by many old people. A. While B. Unless C. Once D. Until 【答案】A【解析】while虽然；然而；当的时候 unless除非；如果不once一旦；一经 until直到才；到为止。while虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然欧洲是年轻游客的首选，但是它也被许多老年人的视为旅游胜地。故选A。.3.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)In the lecture, the professor told hi
3、s students how to write an _ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument. A. accountB. abstractC. applicationD. address【答案】B【解析】account账户，解释abstract摘要，抽象application应用，申请address地址，演讲。根据句中的a graduate paper(毕业论文)，expressing the main argument(表达主要的内容提要)可知这是在描述毕业论文的摘要。句意：在讲座中，教授告诉他的学生怎样写一个论文的摘要部分，来
4、表达一个主要的论点。故选B。4.(浙江省嘉兴市2015届高三下学期教学测试二)Love means you care about the _ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life. A. authorityB. beliefC. preferenceD. welfare【答案】D【解析】authority权威，权利；belief信仰，相信；preference偏向，优先权；welfare福利，幸福。根据you hope he or she can lead a happy life(你希望他或她能够过着幸福
5、的生活)可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词。句意：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说，你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活。故选D5.(浙江省宁波市十校2015届高三3月联考)Due to the _ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.A. approachB. appreciationC. applicationD. appointment【答案】C【解析】approach方法，途径；appreciation欣赏，鉴别；application应用，申请；appointment任命
6、，约定。句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用，一些疾病在早期可以得到治疗，故选C。6-10介词和介词短语6.(2015届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷) 26. Students are pushed to their limits in the hope that once they complete their education, their efforts will pay off _ a stable career with a good company A. in spite of B. in case of C. in the form of D. in the face of【答案】C7.
7、(浙江省严州中学2015届高三3月阶段测试)Things arent going too well financially, sir.You mean were _ soon?A. in the greenB. in the blueC. in the redD. in the yellow【答案】C【解析】in the green年富力强、气血方刚的；in the blue闷闷不乐；in the red赤字、亏损的；in the yellow英语中没有这个习语。句意：先生，经济情况不是太好。你是说我们很快就要亏损了吗？根据句意故选C。8.(福建省福州市2015届高三毕业班第二次质量检测)Fu
8、jians forest coverage rate has reached 65. 95 percent_ provincial environmental efforts. A. with regard to B. thanks to C. in favor of D. instead of【答案】B【解析】with regard to关于，至于；thanks to由于，多亏；in favor of有利于，支持，赞同；instead of代替，而不是。句意：多亏了省级环保部门的努力，福建的森林覆盖率已经到达了65.95%。故选B。9.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考)What is bo
9、thering Obama is how to improve medical care to benefit people. _, how to create health care system that helps people is his present-day trouble. A. In other words B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a matter of fact 【答案】A【解析】句意：困扰奥巴马的是怎样提高医疗条件来造福于百姓，换一种说法，怎样帮助人们创造健康的医疗体制是现在的问题。由题意可知前后文说的是
10、一样的问题，只是换了说法，所以选A。in other words 换句话说，on the other hand另一方面；on the contrary相反；as a matter of fact事实上，其实。10.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考) Why didnt you hire the young man? _ qualification, ability and experience, hes not well suited to the position we offer. A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. In wa
11、nt of 【答案】A11-16副词和形容词11.(2015届高三第二次全国大联考江苏卷)Chinese martial arts have quite a long history, and they have become _ to Chinese culture.A. specific B. unique C. conventional D. equal【答案】B 【解析】句意：中华武术具有相当悠久的历史，已成为中国文化所特有的元素。unique 独一无二的，独特的，符合句意。specific具体的；conventional传统的；equal相等的，平等的，势均力敌的，胜任的。12.(安
12、徽省安庆市五校联盟2015届高三3月联考)People would like to listen to officials talk _, for no one likes an endless and empty talk.A. seriously B. fluentlyC. plainly D. frequently【答案】C【解析】seriously严肃地，认真地，严重地；fluently流畅地；plainly明显地，清楚地，简单地，直率地；frequently频繁地。根据后一句句意：因为没有人喜欢没完没了的空洞的讲话。可知，前一句句意为：人们希望能够听到官员们简单明了的讲话。13.(湖
13、北省武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学2015届高三上学期期中)Running an election campaign not only takes wisdom and courage but also money, thus leaving some unknown but _ ones no chance of being elected into public office. A. deliberateB. delicateC. dynamicD. decent【答案】D 【解析】句意：参加竞选不仅需要智慧和勇气，而且需要金钱。所以留给那些默默无闻，但正派的人们被选中而进入公职的机会就寥寥
14、无几。deliberate故意的，深思熟虑的；delicate微妙的，精美的；dynamic精力充沛的，变化的；decent正派的，体面的。根据题意选D。14.(福建省泉州市2015届高三3月教学质量检查)Although this kind of vegetable tastes _, yet it is rich in nutrition and good for your health.A. bitter B. bitterlyC. delicious D. deliciously【答案】A【解析】本句四个选项中提供了两个形容词A和C，以及两个副词B和D。因此，首先需要考虑的是此空需要什
15、么词性。在本句中，taste为系动词，其后应该接形容词。故答案在A和C中产生。再根据句意：虽然这种蔬菜尝起来是苦的，但是它却富含营养，对你的健康有益。根据句意，选择A.bitter意为苦涩的。选项C.delicious意为美味的，如选择C，则没有转折关系。15.(浙江省六校2015届高三3月联考)People are _ shoppers in China on November 11th, contributing to more than 35 billion online shopping sales. A. potential B. enthusiastic C. intelligent D. temp
