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1、,. 句式填空 1. until. . . 直到 . . . we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax (直到我们知道安全的时候才放松). 2. 独立主格结构 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread (手掌向外, 五指展开).,3. be+adj. +to do Body language is fascinating for anyone to study (对任何研究者来说都是吸引人的). 4. every time每次, 引导
2、状语从句 In Russia you should make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass (每次从你的杯子里抿一小口时).,. 教材设题 1. Although these are very important, we communicate with _ just spoken and written words. A. less than B. other than C. rather than D. more than 【解析】选D。less than少于; other than除去; rather than不是;
3、more than多于, 不仅仅。句意：虽然这些很重要, 但我们不仅仅用口语和书面语交流。,2. If our right hand is busy _ someone, it cannot be holding a weapon. A. to greet B. with greeting C. greeting D. greet 【解析】选C。be busy doing是固定结构, 表示“忙于做”。,3. Greetings in Asian countries do not involve _ the other person, but they always involve the ha
4、nds. A. to touch B. touching C. feeling D. to feel 【解析】选B。involve后面跟v.-ing形式。另外, touch表示“接触, 触及, 触摸”; feel表示“摸, 触, 试探, 感觉”, 二者都可表示“摸”, 但前者强调“接触”, 后者强调用手有意地去摸某物。此题干中强调“接触”的意思。所以选B。,4. Unless the weather _ better, I _ at home. A. will get; will stay B. gets; will stay C. gets; stay D. will get; stay 【
5、解析】选B。考查时态。unless引导的从句表示将来的事情时, 从句中要用一般现在时, 主句中要用一般将来时。,5. _ hungry you are, you shouldnt start to eat before your host does. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. How D. However 【解析】选D。however后面跟形容词或副词, 表示“无论怎样”。句意：无论你多么饿, 主人未吃饭前, 你是不能吃的。干扰项是C。how后面跟形容词或副词, 表示“多么”, 构成的是感叹句。,1. Duty is an act or a course of ac
6、tion that people _ you to take by social customs, law or religion. 2010湖北, 27 A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect,【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。persuade劝服; request要求, 请求; instruct指示, 指导; expect期望。句意：责任是按照社会习俗、法律或宗教, 人们期望你承担的行为。根据句意可知选D。,2. Because more and more people are aware of the pollution caused by c
7、ars, they are _ riding bikes or taking buses to work. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of 【解析】选A。考查固定短语。in favour of支持; in honour of为了纪念; in face of面对; in need of需要。句意为：因为越来越多的人认识到汽车造成的污染, 所以他们支持骑自行车或乘公交车去上班。,3. He had intended to pull out of the complex situation but ended u
8、p _ in it. 2011长春模拟 A. getting deeply involved B. deeply involved C. getting deeply connected D. deeply connected,【解析】选A。考查be/get involved in(参与, 使卷入)。句意：他原本想摆脱这种复杂的局势, 但结果却被深深地卷入其中。end up后面跟v.-ing形式。干扰项是C, 但be connected不与介词in连用。所以选A。,4. The football match was broadcast _ in 50 countries. A. alive B
9、. lively C. lovely D. live 【解析】选D。句意：这场足球赛在50个国家实况转播。根据句意可知此处需用副词。live既是形容词也是副词, 表示现场直播的(地)。其他三个选项都是形容词, alive活着的; lively生动的; lovely可爱的。,1. Is Peter there? _ , please. Ill see if I can find him for you. 2008江苏, 23 A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off,【解析】选B。考查动词短语。hold up举起, 耽搁, 抢劫; hold on
10、等一会, 坚持; hold out伸出, 维持; hold off推迟。句意：彼得在吗？请稍等。我帮你去找找看他在不在。根据句意可知选B。,2. I was angry with my deskmate because she _ my secret. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave back D. gave away 【解析】选D。give out分发, 用完, 耗尽, 发出; give off散发, 放出; give back归还, 恢复; give away泄露。句意：我对我的同桌很生气, 因为她泄露了我的秘密。,1. In many peoples op
11、inion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _ . 2010四川, 11 A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 【解析】选A。考查“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构。在此结构中要用动词不定式的主动形式。所以选A。,2. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down _ he comes to a beautiful sentence. 20
12、11内江模拟 A. unless B. while C. because D. every time 【解析】选D。考查连词。句意：李阳, 疯狂英语的创办者, 说每次他想到一个美丽的句子, 他都写下来。,The teacher was never good at _ the students so he knew little about their real need. A. communicating with B. communicating to C. quarrelling with D. quarrelling for 【解析】选A。communicate with与交流; com
13、municate . . . to传达; quarrel with与争吵; quarrel for为争吵。句意：这个老师从来不擅长与学生交流, 所以他几乎不了解学生的真正需要。,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 communicate, formal, vary, tradition, involve, spread, society, judge, perform, invite 1. My father hasnt had any direct communication with me because we often argue when talking. 2. Dont be too fr
14、iendly and informal with other boys. 3. They sent out 200 invitations to their wedding. 4. She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the contest.,5. The worst effects of unemployment, low pay and other social problems need to be solved as soon as possible. 6. In his room, Tom was spreading a
15、map of China on the bed. 7. Farmers here traditionally make corn into powder which is prepared into porridge. 8. It is still too soon to form a judgement about this because you havent known it well. 9. How should we involve ourselves in school life? 10. Actually eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries.,. 完成句子 1. 他们要求因为你造成的损失罚你钱。 They requested that you should be fined because of the damage you caused. 2. 他参与了一场激烈的争论。 He was involved in a heated argument. 3. 每次需要经济方面的建议时, 他们总是来找我。 Every time they need financial advice, they will come and
