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1、节日类：1.年节买年货：special purchases for the Spring Festival红包：red packets / red envelope舞狮：lion dance舞龙：dragon dance除夕：Chinese New Years Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival春晚：Spring Festival Gala烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers守岁：staying-up拜年：give New Years greetings/ New Years visit去晦气：get rid of the ill-fort
2、une压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift除旧岁：bid farewell to the old year春联：(Spring Festival) couplets年画：New Year painting庙会：temple fair元宵节：Lantern Festival元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling灯谜：lantern riddle全家团圆：family reunion2.清明清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Chin
3、g Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/Ancestors Day寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served扫墓：sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his tomb/ visit ones grave祭祀：offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead纸钱：spiritual money先人：ancesto
4、r/ forefather踏青：have an outing in spring青团：Qingtuan: green dumplings made of glutinous rice and barley grass出行高峰：travel peak3.端午端午节：Dragon Boat Festival粽子：zongzi, pyramid-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves雄黄酒：realgar wine赛龙舟：
5、dragon boat race佩香囊：wear a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread.系五彩线：tie five colored rings驱五毒：drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests, includingscorpion
6、s, vipers, centipedes, house lizards andtoads.游百病：prevent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to ward off disease.农历五月初五：the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar楚国：the antient state of Chu投江自尽：drown oneself纪念：commemorate菖蒲：calamus艾草：wormwood驱邪避疫：prevent disea
7、se or evil4.中秋及其他中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival月饼：moon cake赏月：watch and admire the moon皎洁：(of moonlight) bright and clean玉兔：Jade Rabbit嫦娥：Change中元节：Ghost Festival七夕：Magpie Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival5.节气及其他节气：seasonal division points立春：spring begins惊鸷：insects awaken雨水：the rains春分：vernal equinox谷雨：gra
8、in rain立夏：summer begins小满：lesser fullness芒种：grain in ear夏至：summer solstice小暑：sight heat大暑：great heat立秋：autumn begins处暑：end of heat白露：white dew秋分：autumn equinox寒露：cold dews霜降：hoar-frost falls立冬：winter begins小雪：light snow大雪：heavy snow冬至：winter solstice小寒：slight coldness大寒：great coldness地支：Earthly Bran
9、ch天干：Heavenly Stem生肖：Chinese zodiac阴历：solar calendar闰年：leap year文学思想类：儒家文化：Confucian culture儒家学派：Confucianism孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius四书：the Four Books五经：the Five Classics诗经：The Book of Songs史记：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian西游记：The Journey to the West水浒传：Water Margin红楼梦：A Dream in R
10、ed Mansions工艺器物类：中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China火药：gunpowder造纸术：paper-making印刷术：printing指南针：compass瓷器：porcelain/ china陶器：pottery/ earthenware漆器：lacquer玉石：jade唐三彩：tricolor glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝：cloisonn enamel蜡染：batik旗袍：cheongsam唐装：Tang Suit中国结：Chinese knot亭/阁：pavi
11、lion/ attic刺绣：embroidery虎头鞋：tiger-head-shoes宫灯：palace lantern木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo carving木刻画：wood engraving泥人儿：clay figure剪纸：paper cut皮影：shadow puppet双面绣：two-sided embroidery檀香扇：sandalwood fan微雕：miniature engraving象牙雕刻：ivory carving书法绘画类：甲骨文：inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the Shan
12、g Dynasty象形文字：pictograms/ pictographic characters偏旁：radical繁体字：traditional Chinese characters书法：calligraphy楷书：regular script麦秸画：straw patchwork漆画：lacquer painting中国画：Chinese painting水墨画：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting文人画：literati painting仕女画：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful wo
13、men吴派山水：Wu school landscape金碧山水：gold-andgreen landscape草虫画：grasses and insects painting泼墨山水：splashed ink landscape气韵：spirit and charm/ tone侧锋：brush-side technique笔法：brush style写意画：free sketch/ freehand brushwork文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone印/玺：seal
14、/ stamp篆刻：seal cutting拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets拓片：rubbing历史类：春秋 the Spring and Autumn Period战国：Warring States丝绸之路：Silk Road鸦片战争：the Opium War辛亥革命：the Revolution of 1911大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)四人帮：Gang of Four文化大革命：Cultural Revolution红卫兵：Red Guard太监：eunu
15、ch缠足：foot-binding生活习俗类：民俗：folkways四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle风水：Fengshui/ Geomantic Omen红白喜事：weddings and funerals集体舞：group dance小吃摊：snack bar/ snack stand茶馆：teahouse/ teabar铁饭碗：iron bowl结婚证：marriage certificate剩女：leftover woman古装片：costume drama武打片：Chinese swordplay movie戏曲：traditional opera杂耍：vaudevil
16、le京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera京剧脸谱：types of facial makeup in Beijing opera生：male characters末：middle-aged male characters净：”painted face” characters旦：female characters丑：clown秦腔：Qin Opera相声：cross-talk/ comic dialogue电视小品：TV sketch/ TV skit太极拳：Tai Chi/ shadowboxing门当户对：perfect match/ exact match门神：door gods对联：poetic couplet龙图腾：the dragon totem中医:traditional Chinese medicine针灸：acupuncture国家中医药管理局：State Administration of TCM Pharmacology社会政治类：一国两制：one countr
