《高三英语一轮复习 M1 unit 1 Lifestyles（第1课时）课件 北师大版（广东专用）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语一轮复习 M1 unit 1 Lifestyles（第1课时）课件 北师大版（广东专用）（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Lifestyles,Module 1,Part 1 Of 2,2013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用,1. suppose v. 推想,假设,以为,认为,用法相当于think We suppose that the situation will improve. 我们认为形势会好转。 后面常接“宾语+宾语补足语”的形式 suppose sb. / sth. (to be)+形容词/名词短语 We suppose Peter (to be) the best designer in our company. 我们认为彼得是我们公司最好的设计师。,词海泛舟,类似的表达还
2、有: consider sb. / sth. to be+形容词/介词短语 当猜测的内容发生在suppose之前,可以用如下结构:suppose sb. / sth. to have done I suppose him to have finished all the courses in the university by himself. 我想他已经自学完了大学的全部课程。,词海泛舟, be supposed to do sth.=should do sth. 意为“应 该/理应做某事”, 表示被期望或被要求(按 规则、惯例)做某事 He is supposed to have conc
3、ealed the fact from the police. 他应该向警方隐瞒了真相。,词海泛舟,1史密斯先生被认为是我们镇上最有钱的人。 Mr. Smith _ the richest man in our town. 2你不应该在禁烟区吸烟。 You are _ in this nonsmoking area.,依境活用,was supposed (to be),not supposed to smoke,2. switch的短语 switch on 接通,开(电器)=turn on The video is programmed to switch on at ten oclock.
4、录像带设定在10点钟自动打开。 switch off 切断(电源等)=turn off Tell the boy to switch off all the lights as he leaves the room in order to save electricity. 告诉孩子在离开房间时关掉所有的灯,以节 约用电。,词海泛舟, switch over 交换位置,转换 I dont like watching TV series. Could you switch it over to the Sports Channel? 我不喜欢电视连续剧, 你能换到体育频道吗?,词海泛舟,1. T
5、he house is so dark. Please _the light. 2. Tom _ the TV because it was time for him to sleep. 3. Its such a long way. Let me drive first and then we _ .,依境活用,switch on,switched off,switch over,3. complain vi. 抱怨,发牢骚,诉说(病痛等),控诉,投诉 complain to sb. about / of sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 They complained bitterly ab
6、out the injustice of the system. 他们愤恨地抱怨制度不公平。,词海泛舟,The students always complain about/of the food in the dining hall. 学生们经常抱怨学校食堂的伙食。 vt. 抱怨，控诉 complain+that从句 He complained that the service was too bad. 他抱怨说服务太差了。,词海泛舟,他向服务员抱怨说饭菜是凉的。 _ _ 我们向警方投诉酒吧的噪音太大。 _ _ 杰克抱怨说这次考试太难了。 _ _,依境活用,He complained to
7、the waiter that the meal was cold.,We complained to the police about the noise from the bar.,Jack complained that the exam was too hard.,4. go off (炸弹)爆炸;(闹钟)响起;离开;变坏;不再喜欢 He always goes off without saying goodbye. 他总是不辞而别。 Meat soon goes off in this hot weather. 天气这么热,肉很快会变质。 The gun went off by ac
8、cident. 枪突然走火了。 Ive gone off beer. 我对啤酒已不感兴趣。,词海泛舟,go after 追逐,试图得到 go down 往下走,减少 go in for 参加(考试或比赛);喜欢,爱好 go into 进入的彻底调查;详细调查 go out 离开,熄灭 go over 复习 go through 经历，完成任务 go up 到高处,增加,建立,知识迁移,5. take up 拿起,开始从事,吸取,接纳;占据(时间 或空间);打断(某人) It is illegal to take up a persons house without his permission
9、. 未经他人同意霸占他人房屋是不合法的。,词海泛舟,The great leader called on the people to take up arms to defend their freedom. 那个伟大的领袖号召人民拿起武器保卫自由。,词海泛舟,take down 拿下;拆除;记下 take off (飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣、帽等) take on 呈现(不用于被动语态),知识迁移,1. 几年以后，杰克弃医从商。 A few years later, Jack dropped medicine and _ business. 2. 珍妮，你什么时候可以开始工作？ When ca
10、n you _ your duties, Jenny?,依境活用,took up,take up,6. be filled with 相当于be full of 被充满着 I am filled with desire to go back home. 我心中充满了回家的渴望。,词海泛舟,fill v. 使充满,注入 Our teacher always fills our brain with too much knowledge. 我们的老师经常给我们灌输太多的知识。,知识迁移,花园里种满了各种各样的花。 The garden _ all kinds of flowers.,依境活用,is
11、 filled with,7. stress n. 精神压力；物理压力 In fact, stress isnt a bad thing as is often supposed to be. 事实上,压力并不像人们所认为的那样 是一件坏事。,词海泛舟,When you have an injury you start putting stress on other parts of your body. 一旦受伤,你便会让身体的其他部位受力。 vt. 着重，强调 I must stress that we havent much time. 我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。,词海泛舟,pres
12、sure作名词“压力”讲时,意义和用法基本上和stress相同。但pressure还可以指大气压、压强等。 A band of high pressure is moving across the country. 一股高气压正横越这个国家。,知识迁移,每个人都强调健康的重要性。 _ 2. 她不能忍受城市生活的压力。 _,依境活用,Everyone stresses the importance of health.,She couldnt stand the stress of city life.,8. alone与lonely alone可用作形容词或副词，意为“单独的”， “独自地”。
13、 Though I live alone, I never feel lonely. 虽然我独自居住,但是我从不感到孤独。 When he was unhappy, he liked to stay in the classroom alone. 当他心情不好的时候,他喜欢独自呆在教室。 You cant live on bread alone. 你不能仅靠面包维生。,词海泛舟,而lonely的词性为形容词,意为“孤独的，寂寞 的”，同义词为lonesome,一般作表语或定语。 He has so few friends in this city that he feels quite lon
14、ely. 他在这个城市的朋友很少,因此他感到非常 孤单。 lonely还有“荒凉的”的意思。 a lonely beach 荒凉的海滩,词海泛舟,1. 这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。 The _ child is longing for the caress of his mother. 2. 我独自一个人在教室。 I was _ in the classroom.,依境活用,lonely / lonesome,alone,9. prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿,词海泛舟,prefer sth. to sth. 比起某物来,更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing s
15、th. 比起做某事来,宁愿做某事 prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做某事来,宁愿做某事,He chose Germany, but personally Id prefer to go to Spain. 他选择了德国,而我个人倒更喜欢去西班牙。 He said he preferred the country life to the city life. 他说城市生活和农村生活相比，他更喜欢农 村生活。,词海泛舟,Even on holidays, he preferred doing something to doing nothing. 即使在假日
