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1、（一）名词名词单数变复数的规则：1、 一般情况下直接在词尾加s ，如：boy-boys2、 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的，在词尾加es。如： glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich sandwiches3、 以o结尾的加es hero-heroes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes其余以o结尾的加s， 如：photo- photos 4、 以f或fe结尾的，变f，fe 为v ，再加es 。如：shelf-shelves5、 单复数同形，死性不改。fish-fish sheep-sheep Chi
2、nese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese6、 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es。如： baby-babies lady-ladies family-families7、 不规则A. 把a变成e。如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemenB. 把oo变成ee。如：foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teethC. 不规则：mouse-mice child-children练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。1. boy _ 2. child _ 3. baby _4. shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woman
3、 _7. bus _ 8.box _ 9. glass _10.sandwich _ 11. girl _12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _不可数名词的量的表示方法不可数名词有：bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk brocco
4、li 量词有：bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo单数： a + 量词 + of + 不可数名词 如： a cup of tea 一杯茶复数： 数词+ 量词的复数形式 + of +不可数名词如： two cups of tea 两杯茶练习：1. 一片面包 a p_ of b_2. 两杯咖啡 two c_ of _3. 三碟牛肉 _ _ _ _4. 四碗汤 _ _5. 一杯水 _ _6. 两瓶牛奶 _ _ _ _7. 三袋薯条 _ _ _ _ 可数名词的量的表示方法：数词+ 名词的复数形式 如： three apples 三
5、个苹果数词+ 量词 + of +可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果数词+量词的复数形式+of +可数名词的复数形式 如 two kilos of apples 两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿 three b_ of _2. 半公斤鸡蛋 h_ a _ of _（二）动词动词加ing的规则1. 一般情况下直接在词尾加ing 如：jump-jumping， study-studying2. 以哑巴e结尾，去e加ing， 如write-writing 3. 一元一辅，买一送一，如sit-sitting， put-putting，begin-beginning练习：给下列动
6、词加ingswim_ begin_run _ sit _get _ dance _come _ have _jump _ climb _sing _ eat _ 现在进行时的特征、结构 句子中有now, look, listen, its +时间，动词要加ing，be + 动词+ ing， 一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。问句：be + 人物+ 动词+ing 否定句：be not +动词+ing练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look, the boy _(run) fast.2. They are _(play) basketball now.3. Listen! The girl
7、 _(sing) a birthday song.4. Its ten oclock. We _(have) a P.E. lesson.5. Are you _(swim) in the swimming pool?6. My mother _(not cook) now. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接在词尾加s，如：live- lives, getgets2. 辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加es，如：study-studies3. 以o, sh，ch，结尾的动词，加es， 如：go-goes, wash-washes， watch-watches练一练：写出下列单词第
8、三人称单数的形式come _ do _ brush _study _ live _ watch _play _ run _ jump _一般现在时的特征、结构：句子中有often, usually, sometimes, never，always , every day，一见he, she, it, s就到，问句加does ，动词用原形否定句doesnt+动词原形不见he, she, it, s就逃，问句加do，动词用原形，否定句dont+ 动词原形 练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The lady usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.2.
9、 The man often _(go) to work by underground.3. _ they _ (take) exercise in the park every morning?4. The children _(not sleep) in class.5. My mother _ (not cook) every evening.选择题( ) 1. My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting( ) 2. _ the boy _ TV every day? A. Do watch B. D
10、oes watches C. Does watch( ) 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning( ) 4. A: _ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where( ) 5. My mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does( ) 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a da
11、y. A. eats B. eat C. eating( ) 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made( ) 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches( ) 9. What does he do? He usually _ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys( ) 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A. get B. getting C. gets ( ) 11. She often _ under a big tree and _
