《名词性从句（基础版）课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词性从句（基础版）课件（28页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、名词性从句,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句,判断,1. It is probable that, some time in the tenth century, black powder was first compounded from its basic ingredients of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur. (剑3,T1,R) 2. One advantage of being an only child is that there is less arguing within the family.,3. A simple analog
2、y can help us to understand how a rocket operates. (剑3,T1,R) 4. There is no doubt that “crimes against the person” rise in the summer, when the weather is hotter and fall in the winter, when the weather is colder. (剑3,T3,R）,名词性从句的引导词,I know that he likes me. I dont know whether he likes me. I dont k
3、now who he likes. I dont know why he likes me.,名词性从句的引导词,（只缺状语）, （缺基本结构：主，宾，表，定）, （“是否”）,一，that,1, 主语从句,【位置】：可位于句首；也可位于句尾，用It作形式主语放在句首。 【练1/2】 It is often important that you make it clear what your particular role is at a given time. (剑3，T2，R）,【练2/2】单纯为了通过支付低于承认的工资而省钱，很多雇主可能喜欢利用儿童的服务，这是一个不幸的事实。（剑3，T
4、3，W） It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children.,2, 表语从句,【位置】：放在系动词（be动词）之后。 【练1/3】中国教育的最大变化就是，已经有更多的人可以接受教育。 （剑3,T1,S） The biggest change in education in China is that more and more people can get/receive the education.,【练2/3】早上学的另一个好处是孩子在社交方面发展更快。（剑4，G
5、,TB,W） Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially.,【练3/3】我的观点是年轻人应该受到鼓励，去开阔视野。（剑5，T2，W） My view/idea/opinion/point is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.,3, 宾语从句,【位置】：放在谓语动词之后。 【练1/4】 该表清楚地表明了欧洲国家之间存在显著的消费习惯差异。 （剑3,T2,W
6、） This chart clearly indicates that there are some significant differences in spending habits within European countries. 【扩展】句型,【扩展】句型,(之间)存在着(方面的)()差距/差异。 1)主干：There are differences/inconsistencies. 2)之间: between and ; within ; in (位于主干之后) 3)方面的: in; about; as (位于主干之后) 4) adj. 明显的：obvious; 巨大的：sign
7、ificant, large; 轻微的：slight,【练2/4】该数据显示发展中国家和发达国家之间在教育和科技上存在着极大地差别。（剑3,T3，W） This data shows that there are very large inconsistencies in education and science between developing and developed countries.,【练3/4】我同意在医疗卫生，教育和贸易等方面的改善对较贫困国家的发展来说是必不可少的。（剑3，T4，W） I agree that improvements in health, educat
8、ion and trade are essential for the development of poorer nations.,【练4/4】那些反对男女同校的人认为这样会导致早恋，对他们的学习有害。 (教育话题） co-education / mixed sex school puppy love Harmful/detrimental Those against co-education hold that the environment will probably lead children to puppy love which will then serve as an obst
9、acle to their academic achievement.,4，同位语从句:,（绝大多数是that 引导） 【位置】：位于抽象名词之后，对该名词进行解释补充说明。 e.g. ： fact doubt idea evidence problem news opinion saying thought sign,【练1/3】我同意合作比竞争重要这个观点。 I agree with the idea/point/thought that cooperation is more important than competition.,【练2/3】我开始意识到一个显而易见的事实，那就是发展是
10、有限的。（剑4,T4,R) We start to realize an obvious fact that development is limited.,【练3/3】不言而喻的是,预防要比治疗更好.（剑2,T2,W） (1) There is no doubt that (2) It goes without saying that prevention is better than cure.,注意:,(1) that 区别？ (2）可否省略？ He said no word at the meeting was strange. That - “指路牌”，帮助我们明确句子断句的方向。,
11、练习一：内部对比,He likes me. that he likes me = n.,(1) 他喜欢我，这让我很惊讶。 主语从句 That he likes me makes me surprised. -It makes me surprised that he likes me. (2) 我的梦想是他喜欢我。 表语从句 My dream is that he likes me.,(3) 我知道他喜欢我。 宾语从句 I know that he likes me. (4)我无法否认他喜欢我这个事实。 同位语从句 I cannot deny the fact that he likes me.,练习二：翻译,1，广告的作用在于，让消费者知道所提供的产品，并且让她们确信这些产品很好，她们应该购买。（剑3，T4，S）,THE END,复习判断：,1. 概念 2. 引导词（4类） 3. that,
