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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Reading (),Nelson Mandela,Elias,Elias was born in the 19th century when the black people were put into a miserable _ where they had no rights at all. Elias, like most black people, had little education and was worried about whether he would become _. This was the v
2、ery reason why he met Mandela. Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.,Choose and fill,position,out of work,So he joined the Youth League _ , helping him _ some government buildings. Elias strongly believe in that what he did would help them _ their dream of making black and white people_.,
3、actively,blow up,achieve,equal,Thinking ?,How did Nelson Mandela help black people in Elias story?,found /ANC Youth League / fight for/equal,founded,Firstly Nelson Mandela _the _ _ _ to_ _ _ rights for black people.,fight for,equal,ANC Youth League,out of work,Law Office,as a lawyer,offer guidance t
4、o / in trouble / turn to,Secondly as a lawyer Nelson Mandela _ _ _ black people when they were _ _ and _ _ him.,offered guidance to,in trouble,turned,to,devote to/ help black people / attack / violence,devoted,to,attack,violence,Finally Nelson Mandela _ his life _ _ _ _ even if he was put in prison.
5、 Mandela first chose to _the laws with _ when the peaceful way was not allowed. Only then did he decide to answer violence with violence.,helping,black people,Important words and phrases:,1. active adj. 积极的；活跃的, I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. 我不能辨别这是否是座活火山。 We are always active in outo
6、fclass activities every day. 每天的课外活动我们总是表现得很积极。 She maybe over 80, but she is still very active. 她可能已经80多岁了，但是仍然喜爱运动。,be active in 在方面活跃，积极参加 take an active part in 积极参加 take action to do sth. 对采取行动,【拓展】,act n表示失去, 没有, 用完，不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,out of breath 上气不接下气 out of patience 不耐烦 out of petrol 汽
7、油用完了 out of use 没用了 out of order 出故障了 out of control 失控了 out of danger 脱离危险了 out of sight 看不见了,【拓展】,out of date 过时 out of repair 无法修复 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。,【即学即练】 1. Although my computer is _ date now, its still _ use. 2. After the fourth operation, the patient has been _ danger. 3. I
8、n 2009, 3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities, _ 20% increase from 2008, some of whom remain out of _work. A/; / Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; /,out of,out of,in,【解析】选B。句意：2009年有388万的大学毕业生，比2008年增长20%，但是其中的一些仍然处于失业状况。第一空表示“一个20%的增长率”用a；第二空 out of work “失业”。,4. vote vt. same B. similar
9、; fair C. equal; equal D. fairly; equal 【解析】选C。句意：人人生而平等，并且我们必须在每一件事情上都享有平等的权利和机遇。fair 意为“合理的；公平的”；same 意为“相同的；一样的”；similar 意为“相似的”；equal“平等的”。,8. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中 Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. (P35) 当他处于麻烦中时，伊莱亚斯去见纳尔逊曼德拉。,Please telephone us when you are in tro
10、uble. 遇到困难时就给我们打电话。,Do as you are told，otherwise youll in trouble.,叫你怎么做你就怎么做，否则你就会有麻烦。,Nothing can give more pleasure than helping someone in trouble .,没有哪件事比帮助陷入困境的人能给人带来更大的快乐了。,【拓展】 ask for/look for trouble找麻烦 make trouble制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事 get into trouble遇到麻烦 have trouble/ diffi
11、culty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,【即学即练】 Even an experienced climber can to reach the summit. 【 2012郑州高一检测】 A. get into trouble B. make trouble C. ask for trouble D. take trouble over 【解析】选A。句意：即使是一个很有经验的登山者，想要到达顶峰也有可能遇到困难。句中的can表示“有可能”。get into trouble 陷入困境，因做某事而招致惩罚，危险等；make trouble 引起麻烦；ask for troubl
12、e 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃；take trouble over sth. 在某事上费心思。,9. turn to 求助于；致力于；开始行动 Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35) 为什么纳尔逊曼德拉为了使黑人和白人平等而求助于暴力？,We have to turn to some bigger companies for technical help. 我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。,He turned to drugs after his wife left h
13、im. 妻子离开他之后，他开始吸毒。,【拓展】 turn against背叛 turn down（音量）关小；拒绝 turn in上交 turn .into .(使)成为 turn off关掉(水、 煤气、 灯等)；避开(问题等) turn on打开(水、 煤气、 灯、无线电等) turn over(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安 turn up开大；出现；找到 turn out证明是；结果是,【即学即练】 When _ great trouble, you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn
14、 _ for advice. A. in; down B. in; to C. into; up D. under; to 【解析】选B。 句意：当处于麻烦中时，你应该学会在没有人可以求助时做出迅速的选择。in trouble处在困难中；turn to sb. for sth. 向某人请求某物/事。,Important and difficult sentences,1. “ The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we h
15、ave reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”(P34) “过去三十年里出现了大量法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天，我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。” see 在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间。,某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。 This old house has seen good days. 这座老房子目睹了那些好日子。 Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street. 黄昏时一个小男孩在街边哭。 Oct 1,1949 saw/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. 1949年10月1日见证了中华人民共和国的成立。,a. 这是一个复合句，包含一个时间状语从句，同时在时间状语从句中含有一个定语从句。 b. 本句的结构是：主句（The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws st
