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1、模块语法聚焦七,Module 7 Great books,模块语法聚焦七,教材典句,1.Their works are still read by many people today. 现在，他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。 2.Were still influenced by Confuciuss ideas. 我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。 3.It is still read and loved by people all over the world. 它仍然被全世界的人们阅读并喜爱。,一般现在时的被动语态,语法探究,模块语法聚焦七,一、概述 语态表示句子主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中有两种语
2、态： 主动语态和被动语态。,模块语法聚焦七,模块语法聚焦七,二、 被动语态的结构 主语(承受者)be及物动词的过去分词(by执行者) 注意： 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。 一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语am/is/arep.p.(过去分词) 其他”。 These songs are loved by children. 这些歌曲被孩子们喜爱。,模块语法聚焦七,三、 主动语态与被动语态的转换方法,1选“宾”作“主”： 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2谓语被动化： 动词由主动形式变为被动形式； 3主语降级： 主动语态的主语在被动语态中成了介词 by 的宾 语，by
3、 短语可以省略。,模块语法聚焦七,四、 被动语态的句型,模块语法聚焦七,五、 被动语态的用法,下列三种情况经常使用被动语态来表达：,模块语法聚焦七,主动句变被动句歌诀 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。,实战演练,模块语法聚焦七,.单项选择 ()1.2017江西 A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party. Ais celebrated Bis celebrating Cwas celebrated Dcelebrates,A,【解析
4、】考查动词的语态。主语“a babys first month birthday”与谓语动词“celebrate”是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时。故选A。,模块语法聚焦七,()2.2017青岛 Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car. Aare allowed Ballowed Cwill be allowed Dallow,A,模块语法聚焦七,()3.2017呼和浩特 Can Mr King spare some time for the meeting? If he
5、 _， he will try his best to make it. Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dinvited,【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语he是谓语动词invite的承受者，用被动语态；此句含if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。,B,模块语法聚焦七,()4.2017西宁 I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. Me, too. Teachers _ very much t
6、here. Aneed Bare needing Care needed Dneeded,【解析】考查动词的语态。本句主语teachers是动作 need的承受者，应用被动语态，故选C。,C,模块语法聚焦七,()5.2017河南 Why are you leaving your job? I cant stand it any longer. I _ always _ to work overtime. Aam; asking Bam; asked Cwas; asking Dwas; asked,【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语I与ask之间是被动关系，用被 动语态；根据频度副词alway
7、s可知，应用一般现在时。故选B。,B,2. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态) Two French storybooks _ _ into Chinese by Wesley every year.,模块语法聚焦七,.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词 1.2017上海The local government organises the film festival every autumn.(改为被动语态) The film festival _ _ by the local gover
8、nment every autumn.,is,organised,are,translated,4. Is the song sung by the boys? (改为主动语态) _ the boys_ the song?,模块语法聚焦七,3. 2017黔西南 Thousands of tourists visit this park every day.(改为被动语态) This park _ _ by thousands of tourists every day.,is,visited,Do,sing,5. Bicycles arent produced by them in this factory. (改为主动 语态) They _ _ bicycles in this factory.,模块语法聚焦七,produce,dont,
