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1、概念,用来连接属于同一层次并做相同句子成分的单词、短语或句子的词,and：We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them.,as well as：A teacher should entertain as well as teach.,but：Ive received a gift from him, but Im not going to accept it.,yet：He worked hard, yet he failed.,while：Carbon is an element, while car
2、bon dioxide is a compound(化合物).,or：Turn the heat down or your cake will burn.,or else：I had to defend myself or else hed have killed me.,otherwise：Its lucky that he bounded away, otherwise he would have been hurt.,for：He certainly has his back to the wall for he has lost his job.,so：The two stories
3、conflicted, so I did not know what to believe.,either.or：His yawns suggested he was either tired or bored.,neither.nor：He neither drinks nor smokes.,not only.but also：He not only read the book, but also remembered what he read.,both.and：She was a success both as a pianist and as a conductor.,between
4、.and：Trade between Europe and Asia has increased.,not.but: Not you but I am to blame./ He is not a musician but a writer.,whether.or：The trip, whether by car or by train, takes under four hours.,I was walking along the river when I heard a boy crying for help.,Mrs Jones was about to leave when her s
5、ecretary called her back.,I was on the point of giving up the search when something caught my eye in the bushes.,We had just reached home when the petrol gave out.,The boys were monkeying about in the garden, _ one of them got hurt.,She was too proud to stop _ even to reduce her speed.,It is not wha
6、t you are studying _ how you study it that counts.,We were about to have lunch _ he phoned.,and,or,but,when,考 点 考 法,1. 保持积极的态度，好事就会发生。 Keep a positive attitude and good things will happen. 2. 抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。 Seize the chance, or /or else /otherwise you will regret it.,3. 英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。 English has h
7、urt me thousands of times, but I still regard it as my first love. 4. 他们需要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。 They want not your pity but your help.,5. 汤姆学习很努力，所以他考试成绩好。 Tom studies very hard, so he gets good results in the exams. 6. 史密斯一家不但过圣诞节,也过春节。 The Smiths keep /celebrate the Spring Festival as well as Christmas.
8、 或The Smiths not only keep Christmas but also observe the Spring Festival.,7. 我正要给他打电话，就在这时他走了进来。 I was about to phone him when he walked in. 8. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 He likes pop music, while /but I am fond of folk music.,语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。,1. (2019全国卷) I work not because I have to, _ because I want t
9、o.,因notbut为固定句型，意为“不是而是”。句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做, 而是因为我想做。,but,2. (2016全国卷)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.,因China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam这四个国家是并列关系，因此在最后两个之间加连词and，连接四个单词。,and,3. (2014全国卷) But the river w
10、asnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.,在否定句中表示并列用or，意思是“但这条河不是在几天内或者几个月内就被改变的”。连接a few days和a few months两个短语。,or,4. (2014全国卷) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 前后两句是顺承关系, 用and连接两个句子。,and,考情：并列连词是常考点，从已考过的题目来看，只考查了and，but与or的
11、基本用法。 解法：在语法填空中，若是有两个或多个单词、短语、分句并列，最后两个之间没有连词，必定填连词，根据前后之间的逻辑关系选择恰当的连词，如and(和，然后)， but(但是)， or(或)等。,语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词。,1. (2020河南入学摸底) Even then, driveras theyre knownmust pass fitness tests _ hard theory examsfor good reason, too. 因fitness tests和hard theory exams是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的名词短语。,and,2. (2020
12、安徽芜湖期末) Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook _ consult our dictionary then. 连接put it down和consult our dictionary这两个先后发生的并列谓语。,and,3. (2020山西吕梁一模) Starting at about 7 pm on Sunday, the snow fell from the citys south, gradually covering the entire capital _ turning to
13、moderate snow Monday morning 因covering the entire capital与turning to moderate snow是并列关系，用and连接两个非谓语动词短语。,and,4. (2018黑龙江七台河) which means that employees can know how much the company earns _ what is happening at all times. 因know后的两个宾语从句为并列关系，用and连接两个宾语从句。 5. (2020河北承德期末) In the fifth grade, Janet had
14、 difficulty in her maths class. She studied hard, _ she just couldnt understand the homework. 因“努力学习”与“就是不懂做作业”是转折关系。,but,and,6. (2020辽宁葫芦岛期末) There is a new app that lets you put yourself in your favorite shows _ some people are worried about this app. 因“有一个新的应用程序可以让你把自己放在你最喜欢的节目中”与“有些人担心这个应用程序”是转折
15、关系。,but,7. (2019山东聊城二模) Harvests grew larger and higher quality, _ another result was that some traditional crops were lost. 因“收成越来越多，质量也越来越好”与“另一个结果是一些传统作物消失了”是转折关系，故填but/yet /while。,but/while/yet,8. (2019湖南怀化三模) Its clear that people in Beijing like flower-scented tea, _ people in Shanghai and sur
16、rounding areas like green tea. 前后句是对比关系，表示对比用while。 9. (2019湖南衡阳一模) However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body _ if it could cause any side effects in the past few months. 前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。,while,or,10. (2019山东枣庄一模) Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, _ many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong 前后是因果关系，因为品茶需要有安静的环境，所以茶店一般位于胡同里。故填so。,so,1
