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1、,第一部分必修四,抓基础,析考点,提能力,Unit10,第一板块,第二板块,第三板块,第四板块,1 adj. 出生地的，本土的 2 adv. 流利地 3 vt. 战胜，击败 4 vt. 挣得，赚得 5 vt. 关于，关系到 6 adj. 知道的，意识到的,native,fluently,defeat,earn,concern,aware,7 vi. you do the homework for me and I will give you the book. 让我们做笔交易吧，你帮我做作业，我就把书给你。 This coat is only halfprice, a real bargain
2、. 这件外套仅半价，真正的便宜货。,make a bargain,6. ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的,教材P10原句She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她不会因为说自己没有多少钱而感到羞愧。 What was the old bucket ashamed of？(摘自2011重庆高考阅读理解A) 水桶对什么事情感到羞愧？,I feel almost Ive been so lucky. 真有点不好意思，我太幸运了。 I must admit being ashamed for what had happened.
3、 我得承认发生这样的事情我感到惭愧。,ashamed that,ashamed, shameful,语境串记 He was ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他为他的可耻的行为感到羞愧。,7appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求n.呼吁，要求,教材P12原句Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? 好吧，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？ The United Nations the p
4、eople of the developed countries aiding those of the backward countries. 联合国呼吁发达国家的人民援助落后国家的人民。,appealed to,for,He appealed to his friends to support him. 他请求朋友支持。 The man was not satisfied with the verdict. So he decid-ed to the supreme court. 那个男人对判决不满，因此他决定上诉至最高法庭。,make an appeal to,8behave vi.举止
5、；表现,教材P13原句At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children，and behave like ladies. 那个时候，妇女被期望呆在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。 The teacher towards his students. 那位老师对学生很好。,behaved well,Did Peter while I was away? 我不在时，彼得守规矩吗？ His behaviour towards her was becoming mor
6、e and more aggressive. 他对她的态度越来越蛮横。,behave himself,答案： determined,.单词拼写 1I have been _ (决定) to go and nothing can stop me.,2As far as I am _ (关心), she is poor in English.,答案： concerned,3The waiters in the hotel _ (行为，举止) very badly towards us last time.,答案： behaved,4Try to keep a _ (平衡) between work
7、 and relaxation.,答案： balance,5I dont feel I can _(评论) on their decision.,答案： comment,6Organisers _ (呼吁) to the crowd not to panic.,答案：appealed,7Were _ (使生气) at his indifferent treatment of his old friends.,答案：annoyed,8She is _ (惭愧的) of her bad behaviors towards you.,答案：damage,9I think that the theat
8、re will be _(代替) by the cinema.,答案：replaced,10What _(使困惑) me was why he left without telling me.,答案：puzzled,.单项填空 1The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. Awith; forBwith; with Cfor; about Dabout; with,解析：考查be concerned 与介词的搭配。句意：这次会议与改革有关(be con
9、cerned with)，出席会议的每位成员都对自己的利益担忧(be concerned about/for.)。,答案：A,2The victims families of the murder have _ to the Supreme Court to have definite answer. Aapproved Bappealed Cattracted Dappeared,解析：approve of“赞成，同意”；appeal to“上诉”；attract“吸引”；appear“出现”。由句意可知B项正确。,答案：B,3I think we both _： I the game, b
10、ut cousin Ed my respect. Abeat Bdefeated Cwon Dfailed,解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利，而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬。beat和 defeat常指“战胜”某人，后常跟表示人的词作宾语，而win 则指赢得比赛、奖金等，其宾语常为“物”，fail 意为“失败”，与句意不符。,答案：C,4How often do you visit your granny in the village? I feel _. Just once in a while. Aashamed Bshameful Cshame Dshami
11、ng,解析：考查短语辨析。句意：“你多久去看一次你在乡村的奶奶？”“我感到很羞愧。只是偶尔。”be/feel ashamed“感到羞愧”。ashamed adj.“羞愧的，遗憾的”；shameful adj. “应受责备的；丢脸的；可耻的”；shame n“羞愧，遗憾”。,答案：A,5_ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. ADetermine BHaving been determined CDetermined DBeing determined,解析：句意：如果决心按时开展计划，他们会仔细
12、准备的。determined作形容词意为“有决心的”，在句中作状语。,答案： C,6Angela bought an apartment for only 20,000 dollars; it was a real _. Aexchange Btrade Cdeal Dbargain,解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉花20000美元买了一套公寓，真是便宜。bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货”， a real bargain意为“真便宜”。exchange“交换”；trade“贸易，买卖”；deal“交易”。,答案：D,7A lack of _ of cultural diffe
13、rences to local customs can cause problems. Aexistence Brevolution Cawareness Devidence,解析：考查名词辨析。句意：对当地风俗的文化差异一无所知会引起麻烦。existence“存在”；revolution“革命”；awareness“意识”；evidence“证据”。lack of awareness“缺乏意识，一无所知”，符合题意。,答案： C,8The teacher encouraged the children to _ well and not to be a shame to the collec
14、tive. Aknow Bunderstand Crealize Dbehave,解析：句意：老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。know“知道”；understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；behave“行为；举止”。根据语境可知，D项合适。,答案： D,1put off推迟，延期 教材P4原句Dont put it off. 不要拖延。,She her sewing when the telephone rang. 当电话响时，她便把针线活放在了一边。 Put your toys away in the box when youve finished playing.
15、把你的玩具玩完后放进箱子里去。 The military government is determined to the rebellion. 军政府决定平定叛乱。,put,aside,put down,2give away赠送给；泄露(秘密) 教材P8原句Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. 因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。 People give away much more by their gestures than by their words. 人们的姿势比言语更能暴露他们。,The food was a delicious smell. 这食物发出香味。 The news of the event over the radio. 关于这个事件的消息通过无线电宣布了。,giving off,was given out,3. drop out退出，退学 教材P8原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查尔斯格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现仅仅拥有少量的钱 会带给人自由。, when you a
