200词轻松突过陕西高考英语语音关new.doc

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1、200词轻松突破陕西高考语音关1. 首先根据音标,音节正确朗读考纲词汇,关注元音字母,及元音组合,动词,名词后加ed,s,es等的发音规则;一些常用而特殊发音的词,eg,busy,sugar,climb,musician,tour,Wednesday . 2.多做一些考纲常用词的发音总结.比如字母n ,c, ch ,ou,ex, v.+ed的常见几个种发音。注意新增词汇。3.特殊发音 如:custom A.measure B.upstairs C.respect D.sugar 认读国际音标语音标表:共48个 (1)单元音中的长元音/:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/(2)单元音中的短元

2、音/i / / u /e/ (3)双元音/e i / a i / i / u/ a u / i /e/ u /(4)清辅音/p/t/k/f/s/h/ts/t/tr/(5)浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/dz/dr/r/(6)鼻 音/m/n/ (7)半元音/j/ w/(8)边音/l/音节重点复习开音节:(1)绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。例如:no she he we (2)相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name use nice nose闭音节:单个元音字母后面有辅字组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

3、例如:bag begin fish stop(3)r音节:r音节就是“元音字母+r ”所构成的音节,常见的有:ar, er, ir, or, ur,ear ,ere ,eer, eir 如park,her,first,for,Thursday (4)成音节:音标中,一个辅音字母加上一个m或n或 或l,构成成音节 ,例词:noodle nu:dl 英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音m,n, ,l是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,构成音节。构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。元音字母读音:a ei e a: e i: e i i a i o u: u u ju: u u: e i uR音节读音ar a

4、: er : ir : or : ur : air ai e eer /ere i ire ai our au ureu元音字母组合读音:ea i: e ei oa ie i: ei i(10)辅音字母读音:c k s g g j j s s y j ai i 辅音字母组合读音:ch k sh th ph f wh w h gh f -元辅字母组合读音:ayi ed t d id eyi es iz s z ow ou au tion n n sion n -ture 语音重点训练1.away about afraid library annoy america dictionary admi

5、t 2.thank matter shall language adult fact began calculate graduate 3.take date latest came made table calculate graduate educate ei4.class answer last photograph rather task advance plant vase a:5.want water watch what wander quality wallet(w,wh,qu后) 6.language passage damage package climate privat

6、e i 7. many anye 8. area various parent Marye9.loss college follow shock occupy knock cotton often wrong 10.focus clothes comb total stolen stone piano ocean potato 11.potato police custom pronounce protect conclude cotton 12.Move tomb whose who whom u:13.above cover stomach dozen comfort company to

7、ngue14.must but understand study puzzle adult fun result butter15.excuse future popular university volume calculate use ju:16industry August supply success 17.push careful sugar rural u18.rule polluteu: 19.business i 20.burye 21.peasant measure weather ready heavy head bread breakfast feather sweate

8、r meant health wealth (口诀:农民测量了天气,准备了重头面包早餐和羽绒毛衣,意在健康与财富)单元音e22. mean eagle please team flea cheap easy tea lead seat read 口诀:吝啬的老鹰请一队跳蚤喝便宜的舒心茶,然后领到座位上读i:23.break great 口诀:打破伟大的双元音ei 24. area real ideal idea口诀:欧洲地区真正完美的主意,读i25.creation i:ei 26.reality i27.doubt amount announce mouth house south blou

9、se au28.trouble double country encourage touch southern 29group soup u: 30. could would shouldu31.cough ought : 32.youth ju: 33.soul shoulder 34 fool tooth loose food, bamboo smooth shoot school room boot 凡l,m,n结尾读u:除wool.(口诀:傻瓜牙齿松开食物,竹子顺利射中长筒靴)35.cook took good book foot shook stood wood 口诀:厨师拿本好看的

10、书,脚摇晃站在木头上u 36.blood flood 37.exchange expand except explain excite excuse expect iks38. exercise excellent exhibition expectation explanation eks39. exhausted exam example exist exhibitikz40.again said friend“口诀:再说朋友”单元音e. 41. nail sail afraid rain train e-mail straight wait gain tail,口诀:钉子航海担心下雨,火

11、车发e-mail等待获得尾巴双元音ei 42 maintain captain 口诀:山上的船长读i 43 curtain certainly 口诀:窗帘当然不发音。 43. niece field piece blief 口诀:侄女的田里有条信念 读i: 44. tie lie die口诀:领带躺着死亡.读ai45.Sunday Monday口诀:7星期读i 46. today say play lay口诀:今天说玩下蛋, ei46.-ed读音口诀:清对清-t,浊对浊-d,t,d后面读-id1.浊辅音和元音后读/-d/ called, named, played, answered.2.清辅

12、音后读/t/ stopped, looked, washed, asked仅记3个-pt,-kt -t3./d /和/t/后读/id/: wanted, started, added仅记2个-tid-did4.名词复数以及动词单3式(e)s:口诀:清对清-s,浊对浊-z,s、z、后面读-iz5.清辅音后面读/s/ books maps stops仅ksps2个6.元音和浊辅音后面读/z/,rooms eyes workers doctors 7.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再加es,读z goods cars babies, families8. /s/和/z/以及sh, ch, x等结尾

13、的词分别发 ks加es后,以及ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加s后读iz boxes buses watches licenses blouses 但stomachs s54 浊化现象(1)path pathsz :(2)south southern (3) north northern(4)houses housesziz (5)youth youthsz (6)mouth mouthsz (7)bath bathsz原形都读清辅音,变形都读浊辅音,浊化现象口诀:路旁南北向的房子里有个青年张着嘴洗着澡.55.-nc -nk ng -nx读 uncle think long anxious 56. longer stronger g 但singer 4 语音系统训练 1. abandon A. absent B. age C. accompany D. advance2. above A. adopt B. ago C. across D. accompany3. across A. advice B. accuse C. accent

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