2020年天津卷化学英语试题(含答案解析)

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第卷1至11页,第卷12至13页。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利。第卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分

2、45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。1.Jim says we _ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should2.You are a great swimmer.Thanks. Its because I _

3、a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised3.Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance._. I will.A. My pleasureB. No wonderC. Good pointD. Never mind4._ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To

4、 helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped5.Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight?_. Ill drive her there.A. Have a tryB. Dont mention itC. Dont botherD. Go ahead6.Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which7

5、.According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is _.A. worthwhileB. necessaryC. optionalD. serious8.I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.A. drank a toast toB. played a joke onC. kept an eye onD. made an apology to9.The number

6、 of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and _ around that level since.A. are remainingB. have remainedC. is remainingD. has remained10.Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much._ it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad.A. Only ifB. Even thoughC. Nov thatD. In case11.We offer

7、ed to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.A. understoodB. acceptedC. compromisedD. declined12.For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _ a monkey.A. in the shape ofB. beyond the reach ofC. at the mercy ofD. on the side of13.We cant _ buying a new printer for

8、 our company. The one we have doesnt work.A. take upB. carry outC. keep onD. put off14.The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet _ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping15.The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Prof

9、essor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant_16_- -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to dep

10、ression and even crimes, but it can be_17_in a clever way. The_18_? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her_19_. The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who _20_made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him

11、 about “f 31,000 . Jones was_21_ when she said that she didnt actually_22_ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely _23_ people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So

12、 he_24_ to do something about it. He_25_ the police department to allow him to _26_ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that_27_:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engagin

13、g in active and_28_ conversations.The idea is catching on_29_There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_30_ outcome from getting involved. Jones idea has been fully _31_-the “HAPPY TO CHA

14、T” benches help_32_ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) _33_ at being community minded- -its also a _34_ measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_35_ th

15、ose of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.16. A. choiceB. discoveryC. visitD. promise17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt18. A. solutionB. puzzleC. excuseD. intention19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. money20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previouslyD. occasionally21. A. ashamedB. shockedC. excitedD. amused22. A. mindB

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