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1、 中国最专业的四、六级考试服务case意 义n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point恰当的例子in any case无论如何,不管怎样in case假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case概括事实in case of假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case如果这样.那样的话a case of measles麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as th
2、e case may be 看情况,根据具体情况辨 析 case事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case
3、 D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little ch
4、ance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Craise 意 义vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭 配raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析raise
5、liftraise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力 lift指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouserisev.上升arisev.发生arousev.激发起真 题Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.答案A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivatedA 频率出现六次的词汇extend 意 义vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达
6、到 构 词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形extension.n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensivea. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的搭 配extensive knowledge广博的知识to extend credit/visa延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析enlarge expand enlargev.扩大,放大expandv.使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolong extend指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen指
7、增加长度或延长时间。prolong指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.答案A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensiveA intensive 意 义a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的构 词ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensivelyadv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭 配intensiv
8、e study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题The patients health failed to such an extent
9、that he was put into_care.答案A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_答案A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensivelyD 频率出现五次的词汇 available意 义a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的构 词a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配make sth. availa
10、ble to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only available room唯一可用的房子;辨 析availablea. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handya. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来真 题Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.答案A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available DIn general,the amount that a student s
11、pends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense.答案A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B charge意 义n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价,要.支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电搭 配in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth.
12、 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuseaccuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,chargecharge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题She was complaining that the doctor was _too muc
13、h for the treatment he was giving her.答案A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.答案A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims Aeffect 意 义n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;take eff