《1705编号人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《1705编号人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点详解（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版人教版英语必修一第一单元知识点修改贴切版 短语归纳对写作有帮助的短语 词语辨析 1. add up/add up to 2.power(人或国家机构的能力权利)/energy（物理学上的）/force（自然界 法律道德感情或军事力量） /strength（固有的潜力， 着重指人的） 3,have got to 直接加 notHave 直接提前和 have to 借助助动词 do，句中有频度副词时候只能用 have to 1. ignore vt. 忽视ignorance n. 无知ignorant adj.无知的 2. dusk n. 黄昏; 傍晚dus
2、ky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗 的 词形 变化 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加的;附加的 重点 单词 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 2. concern v. 担忧; 涉及; 关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系 3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决 4. suffer vt. 傍晚dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的 3. add v. 添加; 增加addition n. 加, 附加additional adj. 添加
3、的;附加的 4.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 dust n. 灰尘 四.重点词汇 四.重点词汇 1.survey n. 调查，勘察，检测调查，勘察，检测 The reporter made a survey of river pollution. 短语 make a survey of做调查。 典例CCTV_ _public opinion about the poisonous milk powder. A. make a list of B .make a record of C. make a survey of D .make fun of 问：其他三个词组是什么意思呢？问：其他三
4、个词组是什么意思呢？ 2. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. ( upset, upset) 典例 1).James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很烦躁因为他把票弄丢了。 2). I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.我很心烦，因为我的一个朋友对我很无理。 3). His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.他在考试中作弊，这使他老师很生气。 4). The stud
5、ents really upset her. 学生们着实让她烦恼。 注意：upset 做动词的时候，主语必须是令人不安的因素。 The bad news upset him. 重点用法重点用法 1.be upset about/over/at 对对感到心烦意乱感到心烦意乱 upset sth 打乱（计划打乱（计划/安排）安排） 练习The hurricane came unexpectedly , witch _our plane. A. damaged B. upset C. harmed D. gave up 3.ignore v. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视 She saw him com
6、ing but she ignored him. 拓展 ignorant adj.无知的，粗鲁的，无理的；ignorance n. 无知，愚昧，不知道 典例用 ignorance ignorant ignore 填空。 1,他们一直蒙在鼓里，不知道他落了难。They remained_ of his cruel fate. 2.对于他的孤陋寡闻，我着实吃了一惊。I was surprised at his _. 3小孩不乖时，别去理他，不久他就会不闹了。 _the child if he misbehaves, and he will soon stop. KEY：ignorant ignor
7、ance Ignore 4.calm v. 使平静；使镇定使平静；使镇定 adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的平静的；镇定的；沉着的 Jim tried to calm the frightened children . You should keep calm even in the face of danger. 拓展：calm down 使平静下来，安静下来 When she heard the news, she was so excited that nothing could calm her down. The crying children soon calmed down. Cal
8、m down, sir. What is the trouble? 5. concern v. 担忧担忧; 涉及涉及; 关系到关系到 n. 担心，关注；（利害）关系担心，关注；（利害）关系 典例 1). The news concerns your brother. 这消息与你兄弟有关。 2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。 3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不关我的事。 重点用法重点用法 as / so far as be concerned 关于；至于；就关于；至于
9、；就而言而言 As far as English is concerned, he is the first in the class.就英语而言，他是全班第一的。 be concerned about/for 关心 be concerned with 与有关 We are all concerned about/for her safety .This text is concerned with basketball stars. 练习 用 concern 的适当形式填空 1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2).
10、The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern with 6. loose adj. 松开的；松的松开的；松的 He went to the dentist because he had a loose tooth. Check that the button has not come loose. loose 构成的短语：come/get loo
11、se 松开，松动 break loose 挣脱 letloose 松开，放开，使自由 典例1.She usually wears hear_(松散的)。 2. Who has_ _ _ _ (放开了狗)？ KEY：loose let the dog loose 7.series n.连续；系列连续；系列 He has a series of football posters. a series of一系列的，一连串的，一套 【注意】a series of+复数名词 做主语的时候，谓语动词需要用单数形式。 8.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外在户外；在野外 The rain preve
12、nted them from eating outdoors. 拓展：当 outdoors 做名词的时候意为：野外，郊外的时候通常和 the 连用 The outdoors 户外野外。 outdoor 做形容词意为 ie：户外的，室外的 I am not really the outdoor type. 9. dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚黄昏；傍晚 You must return to your house before dusk. at dusk 在黄昏，在傍晚 The street lights go on at dusk. 10. entirely adv. 完全的，全然的，整个的完全的，
13、全然的，整个的 I entirely agree with you. 拓展：entire adj.整个的，完全的 She wasted the entire day on it. 练习 用 entire 和 entirely 填空 1.That is an_ different matter. 2.The_ village was destroyed. 11. dusty adj. 积满灰尘的积满灰尘的 The room was dusty. In summer the town becomes very dusty. 拓展：dust n. 灰尘 A cloud of dust rose as
14、 the truck drove off. 12. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解决使定居，安家；解决 典例 1). He settled his child in a corner of the city 他把孩子安顿在城市的一个角落里。 2). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 重点用法重点用法 settle down 镇定下来镇定下来 settle in 在在定居定居 练习 中译英 1). 题目这么难，谁能解决？ 答案: 1). Since it is so difficult, w
15、ho can settle this problem? 13. suffer vt. 受苦受苦; 吃苦头吃苦头: 练习 中译英 1).我们在那场事故中损失很多金钱。 2).他的脚痛得不得了。 答案: 1). We suffered much money in that accident. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet. 14. disagree vt. 不同意不同意 典例 1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 2). We disagreed on fu
16、ture plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 重点用法重点用法 disagree with sb/what sb says/sbs decision 不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定 练习 中译英 1). 中国的报道与日本的不符。 2). 他不同意让我早些回家。 Key: 1). The reports from China disagree with those from Japan. 2). He disagreed to let me go home early. 五.重点词组 五.重点词组 1. add up 加起来加起来 典例 1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。 2). Tom, wha
