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1、八年级英语上册期中考试复习八年级英语上册期中考试复习 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组：词组： go on vacation 去度假去度假 stay at home 待在家里待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多相当多 study for 为为而学习而学习 go out 出去出去 most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间 ta
2、ste good 尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃 have a good time doing 玩得高兴玩得高兴 of course 当然当然 feel like 给给的感觉；感受到的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物去购物 in the past 在过去在过去 walk around 四处走走四处走走 because of 因为因为 drink tea 喝茶喝茶 find out 找出；查明找出；查明 go on doing 继续继续 take photos 照相照相 something important 重要的事重要的事 up and down 上上下下上上下下 come up 出来
3、出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来尝起来 look + adj. 看起来看起来 do nothingbut+动词原形动词原形 除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来看起来 arrive in+大地点大地点 / arrive at+小地点小地点 get to /reach 到达某地到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事决定去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记做某事忘记做某事
4、 start doing sth.开始做某事开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做为什么不做呢？呢？ So +adj. + that+从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 （不要） 做某事告诉某人 （不要） 做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 知识点知识点 1. on vacation 度假度假 on vacation = on
5、 holiday 意为“度假度假” 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西一些有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物物的不定代词。 somebody， someone， anybody， anyone， nobody， everybody， everyone 是指人人的不定代词。 somewhere， anywhere， nowhere，everywhere 是指地点地点的不定代词。 Hi, Mark. Im new here. Can you tell me about our school? Of cour
6、se, Linda. A. something B. anything C. everythingD. nothing There isnt _ with your bicycle. you can ride home A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong 2）当形容词形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面后面； There isnt _ with your bicycle. you can ride home
7、 A something wrong B anything wrong C wrong something D nothing wrong 3）这些不定代词做主语主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数三人称单数。如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ something， somebody， someone， somewhere用于肯定句肯定句及表示请求或建议请求或建议的疑问句中， 而anything， anybody， anyone， anywhere 用于否定句否定句及疑问句疑问句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（
8、表疑问疑问） Why dont you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议建议） 3. 提建议的句子：提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth
9、.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. long time no see 好久不见好久不见 5. quite a few 相当多相当多 6、 a few 与与 a little 的区别，的区别，few 与与 little 的区别的区别 a few 一些一些 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 a little 一些一些 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义两者都表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。在瓶子里有一些糖。 few
10、 少数的少数的 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 little 少数的少数的 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意义但两者都表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。 There is little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里没有多少糖。 There are _ people, so its very crowded (拥挤的拥挤的) A quite a few B a lot C a little D few 7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”
11、，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。 seem（to be）+adj. 似乎. 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如 It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。 8、-ed 及-ing 的区别 相似但有区别词语： interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的 surprised adj. 感到惊
12、奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的 tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 worried 担忧的 worrying 令人担心的 relaxed 放松的 relaxing 令人放松的 bored 烦躁的 boring 令人烦躁的 11. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为 decision。构成的短语有： decide to do sth. decide on doing sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 make a decision to do sth.
13、 决定不要做某事，要用 decide not to do sth.。 如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 Its only 19:00. we decide _ home A going B go to C not to go D not to go to 16. bring sth.to +地点，地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是 take。如： Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。 Please take your book to your school. 请把你
14、的书带到你的学校去 17.enough 足够足够 形容词形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词名词如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做 如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了 Anna is _ to work out the problems. A.careful enough B.enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 1
15、8. so that 如此如此以致于以致于 引导结果状语从句，so 后面接形容词、副词形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句从句。 如：She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。 19. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得） keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来）taste（尝起 来） 系动词与形容词连用系动词与形容词连用 The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。 Jim looks like his father 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible.
