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1、七年级上册英语重点、难点知识总结:(Starter)Unit 1.1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 2. How are you! 你好吗? / How is your mother? 你的妈妈好吗?Im fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,谢谢!/ She is fine. 她身体好。 And you ? 你呢?(你好吗?)(Starter)Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说? Whats this? 这个是什么? Its a map / an orange
2、. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它?(Starter)Unit 3. 1. What color is it? 它是什么颜色? What color is your pen? 你的钢笔是什么颜色? 2. Its red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。Unit 1. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?2. Whats your first nam
3、e你的名是什么? Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么?(last name = family name)3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?(对电话号码提问用what)Unit 2. 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / tha
4、t your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that ) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. (call sb at + 电话号码)Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4. 本单元短语: call sb at + 电
5、话号码(at译为“按照”,此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话) pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑游戏 lost and found失物招领 lost and found case 失物招领箱Unit 3. 1. This / That is my sister. 这位 / 那位是我的姐姐。 此句的复数形式是: These / Those are my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们。 (this/ that的复数分别是these / those) 2. It is a watch. 复数形式是:They are some watches. (h
6、e / she / it 复数都是they,和this/that的复数不同) 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是。 4. Thanks for the photo of your family. 感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。句中thanks = thank you, 另外the photo of your family = your family photo 5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are
7、 some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)Unit 4. 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿? 2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookc
8、ase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。 (注意主语和be动词照应) 3. Is it / Is the book / Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗? 4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。 5. take to 把带
9、到 Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向正好相反。Unit 5. 1. Do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a tennis racket? 她有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. (谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形) 2. I dont have a soc
10、cer ball. 我没有一个足球。 She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球。(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not + 动词原形) 3. Let me / him / us play soccer. 让我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧。(let后面的动词用原形) 4. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 /有趣 /无聊。(that指代上文之事) 5. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们
11、 / 他们 / 孩子们有8个棒球。 She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs. 她 /他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有8个棒球。(注意以上各句主语和谓语的照应:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三。) 6. 本单元短语:tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球/ 足球/ 网球(指物品)play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football
12、 “打,踢”(指运动)play computer games 打电脑游戏 on TV在电视上(通过电视) every day每天Unit 6. 1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad? 你喜欢香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。 2. like doing sth. = like to do sth. 喜欢做某事. 如:She likes helping / to help students. 她喜欢帮学生。 3. 短语:for breakfast / lunch / d
13、inner / dessert 对早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食来说 running star 跑步明星 lots of = a lot of ( 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词) healthy food 健康食品Unit 7. 1. How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱?Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? Its 60 Yua
14、n. 它60元。 2. How much加不可数名词,how many 加可数名词复数。如:how much food, how many students 3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? 4. Yes, please. 是的,请吧。 No, thanks. 不了,谢谢。 5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。 6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色? 7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件毛衣 / 钱等)。 8. How much i
15、s it? / How much are they? 多少钱? 9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。 10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see 12. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承担得起我们的价钱。 13. 短语:at a good price 以合理的价格 have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girls / boys / sports. 对姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买 on sale在出售Unit 8. 1. When is