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1、金版新学案山东省2012高考英语总复习 语法专项提升特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)1(2011厦门市质量检查)It is the test system,rather than the teachers,_is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.Awho BthisCthat Dwhom解析:考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers,因此不能用who,只能用that。答案:C2(2011湖南十二校第二次联考)_she is not so cheerful_she use
2、d to be?AHow is it that;as BWhy is it that;whatCIs it why;that DHow it is that;as解析:考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分;第二空为not so(as).as 固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项;根据句意可知A项正确。句意为:她怎么不像以前那样高兴了?答案:A3(2011重庆诊断)I dont know_makes her different from others.Honesty,I think.Ahow is it thatBhow it is thatCwhat is it that
3、 Dwhat it is that解析:考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”,what it is that makes her different from others 是know的宾语从句,因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句,被强调部分是主语what。答案:D4(2011日照市调研考试)I dont know how many years ago_people began to stay at home and civilization began.Ait was when Bit was thatCwas it that Dwas it when解析:考查强调句型
4、。语意是:我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中,文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago,去掉it was.that 之后句子的正常语序是I dont know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began。答案:B5(2011福建毕业班检查)_made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the Alevel exam this year.AHow was it that BWhen was it thatCWhy was it that
5、 DWhat was it that解析:考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为:特殊疑问词beitthat,根据语意,此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂?”强调what ,故选D项。答案:D6(2010山东潍坊月考)Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just_.Aas much Btoo muchCas many Dtoo many解析:考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为Girls used to take fewer advanced m
6、ath courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys.故C项正确。答案:C7(2010烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析:考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected 看成是than it was expected 的省略。better tha
7、n expected 为习惯用法,表示“比预期的好”。答案:A8(2010西城5月)Mary was only too ready to help others,seldom,_,refusing them when they turned to him.Aif never Bif notCif any Dif ever解析:考查习语的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为:玛丽总是乐于助人,如果有人向他求助,他很少拒绝别人。if ever “很少,难得”,符合句意。答案:D9(2010苏州一模)The number of children who have lost parents
8、to AIDS_to rise to over 26 million in 2011.Aare expected Bis expecting Care expecting Dis expected解析:本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致,the number of 意为“的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,排除选项A和C;根据语境知,这个数量预计会上升,主语与expect之间是被动关系,故D项正确。答案:D10(2010南京第三次模拟)What a pity!All his property,the books,the pictures and the hous
9、e,_consumed by the big fire.Awere BwasChad been Dhave been解析:本题考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是All his property,property表示财产,是不可数名词,因此谓语动词是单数形式。句中的the books,the pictures and the house 是同位语,对property 进行补充说明。事情发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时。答案:B11(2010烟台四校联考)_the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug,I thin
10、k,will work soon.AFollow BTo followCFollowing DFollowed解析:考查祈使条件句。句意为:如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用,我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。I think 为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。答案:A12(2010合肥第三次教学检测)_and the problem could be settled.AA bit more effort BTo make more effortCMaking more effort DIf you make mo
11、re effort解析:考查句式。句中有并列连词and,因此前面应该是一个完整的并列句,结合选项此处应为“祈使句and陈述句”结构,前面的祈使句也可用名词代替。句意为:再多一点努力,问题就会得到解决。答案:A13(2010锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who_no parents_good care of in the center.Ahave;is being taken Bhave;has takenChas;is taken Dhas;have been taken解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态,句意为:约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这
12、个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数;名词1as well as/besides/with/together with ect.名词2时,谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定,所以第二空谓语动词为单数,约翰正在受到照顾,因此用现在进行时的被动形式。答案:A14(2010东城检测)The number of people,who have access to their own cars,_sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen解析:考查主谓一致和时
13、态。本句的主语是the number,所以谓语动词用单数;in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在,即“十年来”,因此用现在完成时。答案:D15(2011浙江金华十校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off.Apeople did know Bpeople had knownChad people known Ddid people know解析:考查倒装句和时态。Not until 置于句首时,主句要用(部分)倒装结构,由此可以排除A、B两项;另外
14、,根据reported 可知C项时态不正确。答案:D16(2011湖南十二校第二次联考)We have to stop talking here outside.Listen,_!Hurry up,or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析:考查倒装句。当here,there等表示方位的副词置于句首时,句子要倒装,且用全部倒装。答案:A17(2011东城练习二)Only when Tom fully recovered_back to work.Adid he go Bhe wentChad he gone Dhe had gone解析:本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首,后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。答案:A18(2011苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Not only_know the theory,but also _learn how to apply it in practice.Ashould we;should we Bwe should;we shou