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1、金版新学案山东省2012高考英语总复习 语法专项提升特殊句式（强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他）1(2011厦门市质量检查)It is the test system，rather than the teachers，_is to blame for the students heavy burden nowadays.Awho BthisCthat Dwhom解析：考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语the test system而不是the teachers，因此不能用who，只能用that。答案：C2(2011湖南十二校第二次联考)_she is not so cheerful_she use
2、d to be?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as解析：考查强调句和状语从句。第一空是强调句的特殊疑问句部分；第二空为not so(as).as 固定句式。根据第二空的搭配可排除B、C两项；根据句意可知A项正确。句意为：她怎么不像以前那样高兴了？答案：A3(2011重庆诊断)I dont know_makes her different from others.Honesty，I think.Ahow is it thatBhow it is thatCwhat is it that
3、 Dwhat it is that解析：考查特殊句式。上一句的意思是“我不知道是什么让她与众不同”，what it is that makes her different from others 是know的宾语从句，因此要用陈述语序。从句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语what。答案：D4(2011日照市调研考试)I dont know how many years ago_people began to stay at home and civilization began.Ait was when Bit was thatCwas it that Dwas it when解析：考查强调句型
4、。语意是：我不知道是多少年前人们开始呆在家中，文明由此开始。此句中被强调部分是how many years ago，去掉it was.that 之后句子的正常语序是I dont know how many years ago people began to stay at home and civilization began。答案：B5(2011福建毕业班检查)_made Daisy wild with joy?Her success in the Alevel exam this year.AHow was it that BWhen was it thatCWhy was it that
5、 DWhat was it that解析：考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。特殊疑问句的强调句结构为：特殊疑问词beitthat，根据语意，此处表示“什么东西让Daisy欣喜若狂？”强调what ，故选D项。答案：D6(2010山东潍坊月考)Girls used to take fewer advanced match courses than boys but now they are taking just_.Aas much Btoo muchCas many Dtoo many解析：考查形容词的比较等级和省略。本句补充完整为Girls used to take fewer advanced m
6、ath courses than boys but now they are taking just as many advanced math courses as boys.故C项正确。答案：C7(2010烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than_.Aexpected BexpectingCexpectation Dto expect解析：考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected 看成是than it was expected 的省略。better tha
7、n expected 为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。答案：A8(2010西城5月)Mary was only too ready to help others，seldom，_，refusing them when they turned to him.Aif never Bif notCif any Dif ever解析：考查习语的用法。后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。句意为：玛丽总是乐于助人，如果有人向他求助，他很少拒绝别人。if ever “很少，难得”，符合句意。答案：D9(2010苏州一模)The number of children who have lost parents
8、to AIDS_to rise to over 26 million in 2011.Aare expected Bis expecting Care expecting Dis expected解析：本题考查主谓一致和动词语态。定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，the number of 意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，排除选项A和C；根据语境知，这个数量预计会上升，主语与expect之间是被动关系，故D项正确。答案：D10(2010南京第三次模拟)What a pity！All his property，the books，the pictures and the hous
9、e，_consumed by the big fire.Awere BwasChad been Dhave been解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是All his property，property表示财产，是不可数名词，因此谓语动词是单数形式。句中的the books，the pictures and the house 是同位语，对property 进行补充说明。事情发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时。答案：B11(2010烟台四校联考)_the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug，I thin
10、k，will work soon.AFollow BTo followCFollowing DFollowed解析：考查祈使条件句。句意为：如果你服药的时候按照包装上的说明服用，我认为这种药会很快起作用的。此处的祈使句中含有when引导的状语从句。I think 为插入语。此句实际上是“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构。祈使句中要用动词原形。答案：A12(2010合肥第三次教学检测)_and the problem could be settled.AA bit more effort BTo make more effortCMaking more effort DIf you make mo
11、re effort解析：考查句式。句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该是一个完整的并列句，结合选项此处应为“祈使句and陈述句”结构，前面的祈使句也可用名词代替。句意为：再多一点努力，问题就会得到解决。答案：A13(2010锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who_no parents_good care of in the center.Ahave；is being taken Bhave；has takenChas；is taken Dhas；have been taken解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这
12、个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1as well as/besides/with/together with ect.名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。答案：A14(2010东城检测)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，_sharply in the past decade.Arose Bis risingChave risen Dhas risen解析：考查主谓一致和时
13、态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。答案：D15(2011浙江金华十校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution_why the water supply had been cut off.Apeople did know Bpeople had knownChad people known Ddid people know解析：考查倒装句和时态。Not until 置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外
14、，根据reported 可知C项时态不正确。答案：D16(2011湖南十二校第二次联考)We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，_！Hurry up，or well be late.Athere goes the bell Bthere does the bell goCthere the bell goes Dgoes the bell there解析：考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。答案：A17(2011东城练习二)Only when Tom fully recovered_back to work.Adid he go Bhe wentChad he gone Dhe had gone解析：本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。答案：A18(2011苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Not only_know the theory，but also _learn how to apply it in practice.Ashould we；should we Bwe should；we shou
