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1、 2019 年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析 一、语法选择（共 1 小题；每小题 15 分，共 15 分） 读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选 出最佳选项。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situ
2、ation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for huma
3、ns. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albertwas the
4、 first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham d
5、o the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. ( )1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked ( )2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of ( )3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD.
6、exploring ( )4. A. asB. orC. butD. so ( )5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest ( )6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs ( )7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose ( )8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die ( )9. A. shouldntB. may notC. dont have toD. neednt ( )10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since ( )11. A.
7、LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily ( )12. A. atB. onC. inD. for ( )13. A. aB. anC. theD. / ( )14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent ( )15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others 二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slo
8、wing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, wheres Charlie?” He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I cant find Charlie!” S
9、he came outside 18 . “Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by. Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the
10、 lost dog. But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they go
11、t home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life! ( )16. A. decidedB. forgottenC. understoodD.
12、realized ( )17.A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning ( )18.A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly ( )19.A. shoutingB. talkingC. fightingD. thinking ( )20.A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of ( )21.A. missingB. asleepC. takenD. quiet ( )22.A. addressB. characterC. nameD. picture ( )23
13、.A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song ( )24.A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved ( )25.A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud 三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the bett
14、er animal. “Look at my strength,” aid the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends !”
15、 said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts.
16、 “Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall. Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk
