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1、人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)bring back在句中意为“使回忆起”。Your article brings back happy memories to me.2. You can also give old things away to people in need. (P. 73)in
2、 need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。A friend in need is a friend indeed.3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)check out意为“查看、核查”。I made a phone call to check out his address.4. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. (P. 75)clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要放在两者之
3、间。The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not.any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。He no longer smokes.=He doesnt smoke any longer.I can no
4、more eat.=I cant eat any more.6. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (P. 75)own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。Many more people now own their own homes.7. My daughter was more understanding, although she als
5、o felt sad to part with certain toys. (P. 75)part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (P. 75)(1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。As for
6、 the man, I know nothing about him.(2) to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。To be honest, I dont like your new dress.9. Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P. 76)“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。I have been in Jinan for two years.Section B1. Some people still live in their
7、hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. (P. 78)some.others.意为“一些，另一些”。Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. (P. 78)search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于look fo
8、r。The police are searching for that man.3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P. 78)辨析：between 与 amongbetween一般指“在两者之间”She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。among指“在三者或三者以上之中”He built a house among the trees.他在树林中建了一座房子。4. Its a shame, but I just dont have the ti
9、me.(P. 78)shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。Its a shame for you not to see the film.5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (P. 78)regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard.as.表示“把看作”。We regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.6. Accordin
10、g to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (P. 78)according to意为“依据、按照”。According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.7. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (P. 78)opposite此处用作介词，表示“与相对、在对面”，相当于across from。I live opposite the bank.John is sitting o
11、pposite Mary.8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (P. 78)especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。I am especially busy on this weekends.This is an especial day.9. consider (P. 79) consider doing st
12、h.“考虑做某事”He considered selling his old house and buying a big one. consider sb./sth. to be“认为是”All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher. consider sb./sth. as“把认为是”You shouldnt consider him a fool. 【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. thesedays目前；现在2.regardwithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着3.inmytime在我那个年代4.sofa
13、r迄今；到现在为止5.inneed需要6.not anymore不再7.welcometosp. 欢迎来到8.checkout察看；观察9.boardgames棋类游戏10.onelastthing最后一样东西11.juniorhighschool初级中学12.clearout清理13.nolonger不再；不复14.toymonkey玩具猴15.partwith与分开16.tobehonest说实在的17.rideabike骑自行车18.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会19.onesoldthings某人的旧东西20.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆21.r
14、egard as 将认为22.playforawhile玩一会儿23.dowith.处置；处理24.searchforwork找工作25.forthelast13years在过去的13年里26.themid-20tHcentury20世纪中期27.staythesame保持原状28.accordingto依据；按照29.inonesopinion依看重点句型1. Its+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是.2. decide to do sth 决定做某事 3. have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5. hope to do sth 希望做某事7.
15、one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最.的.之一是.8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9. need to do sth 需要做某事【语法讲解】现在完成时（III）(1) 非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）The film has been on for two hours.
