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1、,6,In My Mind,Task 1,What are the important moments in your life? Read the following timeline and mark them on it. Some examples have already been given.,Task 2,Describe your moments in Task 1 to your partner with complete sentences.,Possible answers My 16th birthday party was the best. I got a moto
2、rbike! I dont really remember my first day at school. I was excited but nervous to leave school for college.,Using examples (恰当使用实例) 有些科学类文章读起来会略显枯燥乏味， 晦涩难懂。若适当使用实例， 尤其是贴近读者日常生活的实例， 可以使原本枯燥、专业性强、难 理解的文章更具可读性， 更有趣， 也更易理解， 从而起到很好的科普效果。,Task 1,Match the ideas to the examples. Then read the text and che
3、ck your answers.,1 But even in adulthood, links are made between smells and memories. 2 Doing things for the first time leaves a strong memory. 3 Songs that stay in your head are known as “earworms”.,a Remember your first day of school or a new job? b You heard a song on your way to campus, and you
4、found it hard to get rid of it for the rest of the day. c You might make a connection between a perfume and a friend or lover, or the smell of a certain food may take you back to the first time you ate it.,Sense and Memory,译文,Have you ever had these experiences? You are walking around campus and sud
5、denly a familiar smell reminds you of your grandmother and you feel homesick. As you get older, you feel like the day goes really quickly. A song you hear when getting ready for lectures then stays in your head all day.,你有过这些经历吗？ 你正在校园里散步，突然一种熟悉的味道使你想起你的祖母，你开始想家了。 随着年龄的增长，你感到日子过得飞快。 你准备听讲座时听到一首歌，然后它
6、就整天在你耳边回响。 事实上，我们的感官和记忆之间的关系之密切远超过我们的想象。,Actually, our senses and memories are more connected than we think.,感官与记忆,Sense and Memory,译文,Smell Researchers have discovered that typically, a strong connection between smells, emotions and life experiences is formed before age 5. This is particularly true
7、 for smells that we dont smell every day. But even in adulthood, links are made between smells and memories. You might make a connection between a perfume and a friend or lover, or the smell of a certain food may take you back to the first time you ate it.,味道 研究者发现，味道、情感和生活经历之间的密切联系一般在5 岁前就形成了。这对于那些
8、我们不常闻到的味道来说尤其如此。 但即使进入成年，味道与记忆之间仍能建立联系。 你也许会把一种香水的味道与一个朋友或恋人联系起来，又或者某种食物的味道也许会让你想起第一次品尝它的场景。,Sense and Memory,译文,Time The reason time seems to go more quickly as we get older is that we repeat the same routines and experience the same events over and over. Doing things for the first time usually lea
9、ves a strong memory. Remember your first day of school or a new job? But as we repeat those events, strong memories arent created, and time goes quickly.,时间 随着年龄的增长， 时间似乎过得越来越快，这是因为我们日复一日地做着同样的事情，过着同样的生活。第一次做某件事情通常会给我们留下深刻的记忆。还记得你第一天上学或第一天上班吗？但一旦我们重复这些事情，便不会再产生深刻的记忆，时间也就过得快了。,Sense and Memory,译文,Sou
10、nd You heard a song on your way to campus, and you found it hard to get rid of it for the rest of the day. Songs that stay in your head all day are known as “earworms”. It was found in one study that nearly 92% of people have such an experience once a week or more. Earworms are started by many diffe
11、rent kinds of things, such as going back to the same place where you first heard a song. People also often listen to sad music when they are in a sad mood, and stressful situations often remind them of that song.,音乐 上学路上你听到一首歌，然后便发现接下来的一整天这首歌都挥之不去。一直萦绕耳边的音乐被称为“耳朵虫”。一项研究表明，近92% 的人一周会有一次或多次这种经历。“耳朵虫”可
12、由许多事情引起，例如回到第一次听到某首歌的地方。人们心情不好时常常会听忧伤的歌，而压力大的情况常常会令你想起那首歌。,Sense and Memory,译文,From the moment we are inside our mothers, we create memories of the sounds around usthe sounds of our mothers voice, the music she listened toall of these start to create a world we recognise and remember. Our memories a
13、rent just made up of events, people and places. The whole mind and body create our memories. From the happiest moments to the saddest moments of our lives, we will often connect them with the things we see, we smell and we hear.,从我们还在母亲肚子里开始，我们就对周围的声音形成记忆母亲说话的声音，她听的音乐所有这些开始构建起一个我们认知和记忆的世界。 我们的记忆不仅仅是
14、由事件、人物和地点构成的。整个身心一同来创建记忆。从人生中最快乐的时刻到最难过的时刻，我们常常会把记忆同我们所见、所闻和所听的事物联系起来。,New Words,Phrases and Expressions,familiar #homesick typically connection emotion particularly,#adulthood link #perfume certain repeat routine,remind sb of get ready for over and over get rid of be made up of,#earworm study mood
15、stressful recognise,familiar,e.g. Bethune is a familiar figure in the China. 在中国，白求恩是个家喻户晓的人物。,adj. 熟悉的；熟知的,Back to Vocabulary,homesick,e.g. Shes feeling a little homesick. 她有点想家。,adj. 想家的；思乡的,Back to Vocabulary,typically,e.g. Mothers typically worry about their children. 母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。,adv. 通常；一般；典型地
16、,Back to Vocabulary,connection,e.g. Scientists have established a connection between cholesterol levels and heart disease. 科学家已证实胆固醇含量与心脏病之间有关联。,n. 联系；关系,Back to Vocabulary,emotion,e.g. How do you manage your emotion? 你是怎样调整情绪的呢？,n. 情感；情绪,Back to Vocabulary,particularly,e.g. I particularly like wooden furniture. 我特别喜欢木制家具。,adv. 尤其；特别,Back to Vocabulary,adulthood,e.g. Is there a clear cut-off point between childhood and
