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1、1必修 3Unit 1 七级词汇admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 1. 钦佩;欣赏(+for)We admire her for her diplomatic tact.我们佩服她的外交手腕。We admired him all the more for his frankness.他的率直使我们对他更加敬佩。He admires your poems very much.他非常欣赏你的诗。apologize vi. 道歉；辨白 He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。beauty n.
2、美；美人 He has no real feeling for beauty. 他并非真的爱美。 She is quite a beauty. 她是个真正的美人儿。belief n. 信任；信仰 My father hadnt much belief in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 我父亲不太相信中医。My belief is that the visiting team will lose. 我看客队会输。arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 We waited for the arrival of our guests. 我们等着
3、客人的到来。They went out to welcome the new arrivals. 他们走出去欢迎新来的人。award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定授予,给予(+to)O1Phil was awarded the top prize. 菲尔获得头奖。The novel earned him a literary award. 这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。clothing n. 衣服 The staff at this hotel wear uniform clothing. 这家饭店的员工穿统一的制服bone n. 骨；骨头 Doris suffered a broken
4、bone in her foot. 多丽丝的一只脚骨折了。energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 He is an energetic tennis player. 他是个精力充沛的网球手。 fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 干傻事；开玩笑 adj. 傻的 Do you take me for a fool? 你是不是把我当傻瓜? forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 We forgave him his rudeness. 我们原谅了他的无礼。gain vt.获得；得到 We gained our destination b
5、efore dark. 我们天黑之前到达了目的地。 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest. 农场主为收割增添了雇工。 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 David was a very brave young hunter. 戴维是个非常勇敢的年轻猎手。 追求者;搜寻者(+after/for)a hunter for fame and gain 追求名利的人 independence n. 独立；自主 India gained independence from Britain i
6、n 1947. 2印度于一九四七年脱离英国获得独立。independent adj. 独立的；自主的 One third of votes went to the independent candidate. 三分之一的选票被这位无党派候选人得了。parking n. （汽车等）停放 There is plenty of parking. 停车场地很充足。 permission n. 许可；允许 Father denied me permission to use his car. 父亲不许我用他的汽车。 poet n. 诗人remind vt. 提醒；使想起 The story remind
7、s me of an experience I once had. 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。 remind of 使想起reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. 每天练习是学会一门外语的诀窍。They tricked me into making a mistake. 他们骗我犯错。 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈
8、骗；开玩笑worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 This move made headlines worldwide last year. 这一举动在去年成为全球性的头条新闻。 ancestor n.祖先；祖宗 The abacus is the ancestor of the modern computer. 算盘是现代电脑的原型。八级词汇feast n. 节日；盛宴 We prepared a feast for the wedding. 我们为婚礼准备了盛宴。 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 He is gathering materials
9、 for a new book. 他正在收集资料准备写一本新书。The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill. 雪橇向山下滑动时速度变得越来越快。 obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 It was quite obvious that she was not going home. 很显然她不准备回家。Her displeasure was obvious. 她的不悦是显而易见的。rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural a. 农业的；农艺的 celebration n
10、. 庆祝；祝贺 The party was in celebration of Mothers silver wedding. 聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。 origin n.起因； 起源；由来出身;门第; 血统UP1His origins were humble. 他出身低微。3starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 The explorers starved to death in the desert. 探险者们在沙漠中饿死了。weep vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去 Please wipe the table wi
11、th a dry cloth. 请用干抹布擦桌子。 Unit 2七级词汇benefit n. 利益；好处 vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益 The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town. 新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处。 balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 lost my balance and fell. 我身体失去平衡,摔了一跤。barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉 Well have a barbecue this Friday. 这星期五我们要举行烤肉野餐。 breast n. 胸部；乳房
12、 He had a troubled breast. 他心烦意乱。 carrot n. 胡萝卜 We grow carrots in our garden. 我们在菜园里种了些胡萝卜。debt n. 债；债务 He has a lot of old debts to meet. 他有许多旧债要偿付discount n. 折扣 We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash. 如用现金购买, 我们给予九折优待。eggplant n. 茄子fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸 She fried eggs for breakfast. 她煎蛋
13、当早餐。 garlic n. 大蒜hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 The hostess made her guests comfortable. 女主人使客人们感到舒适自在lemon 柠檬 She drank a glass of lemon.她喝了一杯柠檬汁。lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎 His hat and gloves were lying on the table. 他的帽子和手套都放在桌上。He lied about his age. 他在年龄上撒了谎limit vt. 限制；限定 He knows his own limits. 他自知能力有限。mushroo
14、m n. 蘑菇nut n. 坚果；果仁 Painting the ceiling was a tough nut to crack. 油漆天花板是件难事。 ought v. aux. 应当；应该 (表示可能性、期望)该 It ought to be a fine day tomorrow. 明天该是好天气。 pea n. 豌豆peach n. 桃子pepper n. 辣椒；辣椒粉roast adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤 He roasted a chicken for dinner. 他烤了一只鸡作晚餐。sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声 We heard
15、her sigh with relief. 我们听到她宽慰地叹了一口气。spy vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探 She liked the adventures of a spy. 她喜欢间4谍的冒险。spy on 暗中监视；侦查 n. 界限；限度weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 We all have our little weaknesses. 我们大家都有自己的小毛病。consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 He went to town to consult his doctor. 他进城去看医生。 bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉 We had baco
16、n and eggs for breakfast. 我们早饭吃熏肉和蛋。vinegar n. 醋 Use half a lemon dipped in salt and vinegar. 用半个柠檬蘸上盐和醋。 八级词汇digest vi. & vt. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 The baby is too small to digest meat. 婴儿太小,吃肉不消化。fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；眩目的光 They stopped arguing and glared at each other. 他们停止了争论,相互怒视着对方。 raw adj. 生的；未加工的 Most fruits are eaten raw. 大部分的水果是生吃的。slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的 He lived on a slim income. 他靠微薄的收入生活。combine vt.
