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1、8 年级下册unit 10 重点单词、短语练习习题 I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.She likes to eat something_(甜的 ). 2. How much is the small toy? Its only 80_ (美分 ). 3.The silk dress feels_ (柔软的 ). 4.Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _( 记忆 )in our hearts. 5.For _ (某种 ) reasons I cant go abroad with you in May, 2020. 6.The
2、old man _ (拥有 ) a big company, so he was busy every day. 7.John, your _ (卧室 ) is so dirty;remember to tidy it up. 8.Paul has found a new job and is _ (考虑 ) moving to a new flat near his company. 9.My mother goes shopping every week there is a shopping mall just_ (在 对面 ) our house. B:根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单
3、词的正确形式完成以下短文 Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called“plogging ”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last1 _ (六月 )she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or2 _ (五)times a week and takes a daily walk
4、 with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 3 _ (袋子 )when she goes out. Sometimes she spends4_(一半 ;半数 )an hour collecting rubbish. She says she5 _ (浪费 )the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 6 _(更好的 )to do plogging than just running by the litter.“It just takes a
5、moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.7 _(然而 ),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 8 _ ( 加入 )me,”Lydia says 9 _(自豪地 ). “It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good way to protect our10 _(星球 ).” C: 1.The policemen went to the forest to_ (搜寻 )for th
6、e missing boy. 2.Can I use your_ (彩色铅笔 )?I left mine at home. OK.Here you are. 3.Nowadays people like to eat out during the Spring Festival,_ (特别地 )young people. 4.She has a good_ (记忆力 )and she can remember new words quickly. 5.This new song is popular _ (在其中 ) the pupils. 6._ (现今 ), more and more s
7、tudents are crazy about hip-hop. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 A:用方框内单词的适当形式填空 amongoppositeespecialaccordingmemory 1._ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now. 2.There is a bank _ this restaurant. 3.My childhood has left me some sweet _. 4.I like listening to music, _country music. 5.Mike is the tall
8、est _ all the boys in our class. B:用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 housebuyalreadyaboutget Dear Uncle, Im very glad to receive your e-mail. Great changes have 1 _taken place since you left. Our living conditions are getting better and better. Villagers have moved into big and comfortable 2_ , and many live in well-e
9、quipped blocks of flats. Almost all have been equipped with telephones. They have 3_not only color TV sets, but also washing machines, fridges, etc. Wide roads have been built to connect villages and towns. Some families 4 _their own tractors, trucks or even cars. Besides, children can now enjoy ver
10、y good education.Our government cares very much 5 _the reconstruction of our countryside. We are speeding up the citifying ( 城市化 ) of the villages. I hope that you and Aunt will come back and have a visit to the new village. Best wishes. Yours, Lin Xue III. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 A: 1.The old things brin
11、g back some s_memories. 2.I bought the gift for only 90 c_. 3.The b_games are good for the children. I agree with you. 4.Why not get your mother a s_on her birthday? Thats a good idea. 5.Tom is such an h_person that we all trust him. 6.The air pollution is still terrible in North China. It will be e
12、ven worse if we dont take action to protect the e_around us. B: 1.A new shopping centre will be built o_the city hall. 2.I didnt catch the early bus.As a result,I missed the beginning of the concert. What a s_! 3.I always r_you to be my best friend. 4.Lets c_down together:ten,nine,eight,seven. 5.He
13、was a famous writer in the 19th c_. 答案： I: A:1.sweet2.cents3.soft4.memories5.certain6.owned 7.bedroom8.considering 9.opposite B: 1.June根据汉语提示,用 June表示“六月” 。 2.five前文的基数词four 提示 or 连接的是基数词。用five 表示“五”。 3.bags用名词 bag 表示“袋子”,由 several 可知此处应用bag 的复数形式。 4.half用 half 表示“半” ,half an hour 表示“半小时” 。 5.wasted
14、/has wasted用动词 waste 表示“浪费” ,根据语境可知,可以用一般过去时表示过去 的动作 ,也可以用现在完成时态强调到现在为止的动作。 6.better系动词 feels 后用 good 的比较级better,表示“更好的” 。 7.However空格后的逗号提示用副词however,表示“然而” ,句首单词首字母应大写。 8.joins用动词join 表示“加入某人或某团体”,时间状语Now 提示用一般现在时态,主语 my husband 是第三人称单数,因此动词也要用第三人称单数。 9.proudly根据汉语提示,此处需要用副词proudly 修饰动词says,表示“自豪地
15、说” 。 10.planet根据汉语提示可知用planet 表示“星球” 。 C:1.search2.crayons3.especially4.memory 5.among6.Nowadays II: A: 1.Accordingaccording to 意为 “ 依据 ;依照 ”,是固定用法。 2.opposite句意 :在这个餐馆的对面有个银行。opposite 意为 “ 在 的对面 ”,符合句意。 3.memories根据语境及some 可知此处应填名词memory 的复数形式。 4.especially 句意 :我喜欢听音乐,尤其是乡村音乐。especially 意为 “ 尤其 ;特别 ;格外 ” 。 5.among表示 “ 三者或三者以上的之间” 应用 among,意为 “ 在 中 ” 。 B: 1.already句意 :自从你离开后,(乡村 )发生了很大的变化。此句是现在完成时的肯定句,故填
