《新目标英语八年级下unit4 He said I was hardworking课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标英语八年级下unit4 He said I was hardworking课件（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.,Section A Vocabulary and Gramma,短语 and 语法,Part I: Vocabulary,1、first of all 2、most of 3、pass on 4、care for 5、get over 6、be mad at 7、direct speech 8、reported speech 9、be supposed to 10、in good health 11、open up 12、take/leave a message 13、an disappointing result 14、n
2、otanymore 15、the Hope Project,首先 绝大多数 传递 照顾，照料 恢复，克服，原谅 对疯狂，生气 直接引语 间接引语 被期望或被要求做 身体健康 打开 捎/留口信 一个令人失望的结果 不再 希望工程,Part II: Gramma,1、 be good at sth./ doing sth.擅长做某事,Eg: I am good at speaking,注：1）be good at sth./ doing sth. =do well in sth./ doing sth 2） good和well 的比较级和最高级形式。,（better、best）,Exercises
3、： 1. He does _(well) in English than I. 2. Im _ _(做得好) reading than listening this term.,better,better at,2.agree,1)agree with sb 同意某人的观点,Eg：I agree with you.,2)agree on sth,3)agree to do sth,3.It is a good idea for sb to do sth,Eg:It is a good idea for us to have a trip this weekend.,4.there is no
4、difference betweenand.,Eg:I think there is no difference between her opinion and I.,Section B,Direct Speech ,Part I：定义,间接引语：用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。,谨记：直接引语必须放在引号内； 间 接引语则不用引号。 间接引语一般构成宾语从句。,变化规律： 直接引语变为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。,Part II 直接引语变间接引语,直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, ask
5、ed等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现 在进行时变为过去进行时等。,1.时态的变化,Eg：Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.”,Tom told me that his brother was doing his homework,动词时态的变化,1.一般现在时一般过去时态； eg： She said:” I am a student. ” 2.一般将来时过去将来时 1)Shesaid,Hewillgotoseehisfriend.” 2)Tom said,” I am goi
6、ng to play basketball tomorrow.” 3.现在进行时过去进行时； She said ,“I am singing a song of Xu Song.”,She said (that) she was a student.,Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。,Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.,She said she was singing a song of Xu Song.,注：以下几种情况时态 不变,直接引语是客观真理。 Theteacher saidTheeart
7、hmovesaroundthesun.” Theteachersaid tometheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980. Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,198
8、0.,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。”Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.,如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变（例：could,should,would,might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.”,“一随主”：是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或
9、被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。 Eg：Shesaid.“Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”,2.人称的变化,口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。,Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.,“二随宾”：是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称。 Eg：HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”,HeaskedKatehowhersisterwa
10、sthen。,“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 Eg：MrSmithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”,MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.,3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的转变,直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所 不同。,Part III直接引语变间接引语语序问题,1. 陈述句的间接引语: 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由 that引导,可以省略。 Eg：“I want the blue one” he
11、 told us.,He told us (that) he wanted the blue one.,2. 疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后, 叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句 末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。 引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种：,1) 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, whether或if 引导。 如: “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?” Jim asked.,Jim asked whether/if he had ever w
12、orked in Shanghai.,2) 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语 时, 仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如: “Which room do you live in?” He asked.,He asked me which room I lived in.,3) 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether/if or引导。 如：“Is it your bike or Toms? Mum asked.,Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms.,3. 祈使句的间接引语： 当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的 引述动词常用tell, a
13、sk, order, beg, order,request等, 而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。,1）Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” 2）“Dont touch anything” He said. 3）The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.”,Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.,He told us not to touch anything.,The teacher told the stud
14、ents to stop talking.,Quiz,一. 根据首字母提示完成句子。,1. She said she was having a s_ party for Lana. 2. Sally borrowed my jacket, but she didnt r_ it to me. 3. I think Ill do b_ than last year. 4. Dont c_ others homework. You should do it by yourself. 5. Please give your r_ card to your parents.,urprise,eturn
15、,etter,opy,eport,1. “I am good at English ,” Lucy said. 2. “Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy. 3. “We will have a football match,” he told his mother.,Lucy said she was good at English.,Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.,He told his mother they would have a football match to
16、morrow.,二. 把下列句子变为间接引语。,4. “They go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday,” the boy said. 5. Cousin Sue said, “Im sorry I didnt have time to come over and visit last Saturday.”,The boy said they went to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.,Cousin Sue said she was sorry she hadnt had time to come over and visit the previous Saturday.,Thank you! Bye!,
