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1、1 some和 any 的用法及练习题 ( 一) 一、用法： some意思为：一些。可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词，常常用于肯定句. any 意思为：任何一些。它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，当修饰可数名 词时要用复数形式。常用于否定句和疑问句。 注意： 1、在表示请求和邀请时， some也可以用在疑问句中。 2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时，也可以用在肯定句中。 3、和后没有名词时，用作代词，也可用作副词。 二、练习题： are ( )newspapers on the table. there ( )bread on the plate. there ( ) boats on the ri
2、ver you have ( ) brothers -Yes ,I have two brothers. there ( ) tea in the cup -Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isnt milk. want to ask you ( ) questions. little boy wants ( )water to drink. are ( ) tables in the room ,but there arent ( )chairs. you like ( ) milk you give me ( ) paper 复合不定代词的用法及
3、练习 一. 定义: 由 some ，any，no，every 加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词， 叫做复合不定代词 . 二. 分类： 1. 指人：含 -body 或-one 的复合不定代词指人 . 2. 含-thing的复合不定代词指物。 3. 含-where 的复合不定代词指地点。 三：复合不定代词： somebody =someone 某人 something 某物，某事，某东西 somewhere在某处，到某处 anybody= anyone 任何人，无论谁 anything 任何事物，无论何事，任何东西 anywhere在任何地方 nobody=no
4、one 无一人 nothing 无一物，没有任何东西 everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一个事物，一切 everywhere 到处, 处处, 每一处 2 四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样， 即 some肯定，any 否疑） 特别注意：在 wouldlike sthcan句式中，用 some ，不用 any 1. 作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三） Eg. Something is wrong with my watch. Nobody likes him. Every wants to win. Anyone ca
5、n do it well. 2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面. 即 （1）复合不定代词形容词 （2）复合不定代词不定式（to do ） is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。 Is there anything important in todays newspaper今天报纸上有什么 重要消息吗 Do you want anything to drink你想喝点什么吗 Can you tell something interesting你能讲些有趣的事情吗 Would you like something to eat要来些吃的
6、东西吗 3、当 anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）” ，anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如： Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 =not anything完全否定 Eg. I dont have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做 =everybody, anyone=anybody, someone ， 只指人，不能与 of 短语连用； every one, a
7、ny one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与of 连用才可以。 如：Is anybody here 有人吗 You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。 巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of 合不成。 one（=nobody） “没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of 连用；none“没 有一个” ，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如： No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。 None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any o
8、ne of them. 这些问题没有一个是容易的， 我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。 7. 回答 who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答 how many引导的特殊疑问 句时用 none。例如： -Who was late -No one. -谁迟到了 - 谁也没有迟到。 -How many pigs do you keep -None. -你养几头猪 - 一头也没养。 巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时 3 何地都一样。 五：属格 1. 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有 -s 属格形式。如： Is this anybodys seat 这
9、儿有人坐吗 That must be somebody elses coat; it isnt mine. 那一定是别人的 外衣，不是我的。 2. 含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟else 时，- s 属格应加在 else 之后。如： Can you remember someone elses name 你还记得其他人的姓名吗 3. 含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s 属格形式。 4. 代替与 -thing构成的复合不定代词，用it ；代替与 -body, -one构成的 复合不定代词，一般用they ，在正式文体中可用he。 如：Everyone knows wha
10、t they have / he has to do, dont they / doesn t he 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗 Something goes wrong, doesnt it出问题了，是吗 练习： 用 somebody ，anybody，anything ，nobody 填空 （1） _broke the window last night. （2）Did_see or hear_ （3）I didnt hear or see_. （4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_. （5）I heard
11、a noise outside last was a stong think the window wasnt broke in the wind. I think you are was the wind. 选择 （）1. Is _ here No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全 国卷) B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody （）2. One week s time has been wasted. I can t believe we did all that work for _. A. something B.
12、 nothing C. everything D. anything （） m hungry. I wantto eat. （）4. Do you have_to say yourself -No, I have_to say. ,everything , something C. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing （） not ask_to help you A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody （）6. everything _ready. We can start now. （） s
13、_with his eyes. He is ok. 4 A. ,anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing （） listened heard_ B. somebody C. everybody 初中英语数词练习2 一、选择最佳的答案填空。 ( ) have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at 6:30 in _ morning every day. A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the (
14、) 2. - Mum, where is my CD player - It is in _ white bag on your desk. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. / B. an C. the ( ) 4. - Can I help you, madam - I am looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter A. the B. an C. a ( ) 5. They had _ w
15、onderful train ride to Chengdu before they went out to _ Mount Emei by bus. A. a; the B./ ; the C. a ; the ( ) 6. This is _ song I have told you about. Isn t it _ beautiful one A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a ( )7. The cartoon “Mulan” is _ interesting film and _ story happened in China. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a ( ) 8. - What do you think of _ we saw last night - Wonderful! A. a B. an C. the ( ) 9. Before I talked with _ scien
