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1、Unit 8 语法篇There be 句型:1.there be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物,have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分如:There are forty students in the classroom.I have a younger sister.2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前,否定句在be动词后面加not,肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are,即存在就近原则。4.there be句型中, some用于肯定句,any用于否定和疑问句,但当表示征询意见或建议时用some
2、而不能用any1. There is a bookstore across from the school. (改为否定句) a bookstore across from the school.2. There are some flowers on the tree. (改为一般疑问句) flowers on the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair? (作出肯定回答)Yes, .4. Are there any trees around your house? (作出否定回答)No, .5.我们班有60个学生. 60 students
3、 in our class.一、单项选择 1. - Whats in the box? Its so heavy.- There lots of books in it.A.isB.areC.haveD.be2. There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. - a small shop near your home?- Yes, there is.A.Is itB.Is thereC.Is thatD.Is this4. - Excuse me, is
4、 the nearest bookshop?- Go down the street.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who5. - Why are you standing, Alice?- I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB.next toC.betweenD.in front of二、按要求转换句型6. There are some offices in the school building. (改为一般疑问句) offices in the school build
5、ing?7. There are some trees in front of my classroom. (改为否定句) trees in front of my classroom.8. There is only one computer in the room. (对划线部分提问) there in the room?9. The basketballs are under the bed. (对划线部分提问) the basketballs?10. In front of the bank is the library, and behind the bank is the post
6、 office. (改为同义句)The bank is the library the post office.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。There his desk.12. 在大楼前没有老师。 teachers the building.13. - 教室里有些学生吗?- 有- students in the classroom?- Yes, .14. 书店在你右边,银行旁边。The bookstore is your , the bank.15. 在这幢楼后有一个花园。There is a garden the building.一、选词填空(句子选词
7、填空) isare 1. There a beautiful garden near here. 2. There some juice in the glass. 3. There some fruit stores on the street. 4. There a supermarket and three banks in this neighborhood. 5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.二、选词填空(短文选词填空) enjoylivequiettiredsmalldinneracross frominteresti
8、ngnext totake a walk Pine Street is a good place to 1 in. Its a very 2. street. Its 3. the busy Center Street. If you are 4. after work, you can 5. the citys quietness here. And there is a 6. park near here. In the morning or after 7. , you can 8. in the park. 9. the park is a bookshop. There are ma
9、ny 10. books in the shop. So sometimes in the park, you can see many people enjoy their books.三、阅读理解A When you travel in a foreign country, it is very important to know the meanings of some gestures(手势). Following the customs will help you.GesturesMeaningsAmericans often touch their temples(太阳穴) to
10、say somebody is clever. But this means one is silly to Chinese.In America, people do this to say OK, but it means somebody will lose his or her job in Japan.In China, the thumbs(拇指)-up sign means good. But in Australia and West Africa, it is a bad sign.In America, waving ones hand means goodbye. But
11、 South Americans will not leave when they see this; they will run towards you.26. How many gestures are mentioned(提到) in the passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.27. In America, people usually wave their hand to say .A.goodbyeB.helloC.one is sillyD.one is clever28. In Australia, people dont like the sign.A.thumbs-upB.hand-wavingC.OKD.temple-touchingB Its March, 2050. Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house and switch on the computer to watch news. They used to (过去) read the Times, but changed to new