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1、1最新（2013 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多 study for 为而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of c
2、ourse 当然 feel like 给的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbu
3、t+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地2decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 k
4、eep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事二、重点句型1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去了哪里度假？I went to the mountains with my family.2.Did you go out with anyone? No, everyone was on vacation.3.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？Yes,I w
5、ent somewhere warm.4.Did you buy anything special?No, I bought nothing./Yes,I bought something for my best friend.5.How was the food?Everything tasted really good.6.Did everyone have a good time?Yes, everything was excellent.37.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel.8.I felt like I was a bird.
6、9.Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.10.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是在晚上没什么事可做除了读书11.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们本想走到山顶，但是突然开始下小雨了，所以我们决定坐火车上去。1
7、2.No one seemed to be bored.没有人看起来很无聊13.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多了，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。14.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我只是呆在家里，而且大部分时间是在读书和放松。15.It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去哪儿，所以
8、一切都非常的有趣Unit2 How often do you exercise?重点短语help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网 4swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and
9、 piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对有好处 go camping 去野营 notat all 一点儿也不 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好
10、？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that 从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式二、重点句型51.-What do you usually do on weekends?你常常在周末做什么？-I often
11、 go to the movies. 我经常去看电影 2-How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视 -I watch TV twice a week. 我一周看两次电视 3.Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 你最喜欢的节目是什么？ 4. I help with housework maybe once a month. 我也许一个月做一次家务 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows
12、, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 6. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康 7. what does she do on weekends？ 她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping 她有时去购物 8. What kind of dance are you learning？ 你正在学什么种类的舞蹈 9. My mom wants me
13、to drink milk，she says its good for my health. 我妈妈想让我喝牛奶，她说对我的健康有好处 10.How many hours do you sleep every night？ 你每天晚上睡多少个小时 I sleep eight hours every night. 我每晚睡 8 个小时 6Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.as long as 只要 bring out 拿出；推出the same as 与.同样的 in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to 类似于；与. 相似 mo
14、re outgoing 更外向the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与相像的/类似的 the same as 和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的7touch ones heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋be good at 擅长 be good with 善于与相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 b
