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1、考研英语复习:常见政治词汇的英译 作者: 日期:2016考研英语复习:常见政治词汇的英译中文英文“四个全面”战略布局【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。Four-Pronged Comprehensive StrategyThe Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to:1) finish building a moderately prosperous society;2) deepen reform;3) advance the law-based govern
2、ance of China; and4) strengthen Party self-discipline.“两个一百年”奋斗目标【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会,在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。Two Centenary GoalsThe Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenar
3、y in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the Peoples Republic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049.三期叠加simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural
4、adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies双目标【例】保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。dual objectivesWe must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development.双引擎【例】打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。twin engi
5、nesWe need to develop twin engines popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and greater supplies of public goods and services to drive development.新常态【例】经济发展进入新常态,精神面貌要有新状态。new normalChinas economic development has entered a new normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset.高压态势【例】始终保持反腐高压态势,对腐败分子零容忍、
6、严查处。tough stanceOur tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero, and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt with severely.硬骨头【例】啃了不少硬骨头tough issueWe tackled many tough issues.拦路虎【例】体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”。tiger in the roadInstitutional and structural problems have
7、become “tigers in the road” holding up development.扶上马、送一程【例】中小微企业大有可为,要扶上马、送一程。give (sb) a leg up to get (sb) goingMedium, small, and micro businesses can accomplish great things. We need to give them a leg up to get them going.创客【例】众多“创客” 脱颖而出。makerWe have seen great numbers of makers giving expre
8、ssion to their talents.众创空间【例】发展众创空间maker spacedevelop maker spaces中国制造2025Made in China 2025 strategy“互联网+”行动计划Internet Plus Action Plan普惠金融inclusive finance税收法定原则principle of law-based taxation保持战略定力maintain strategic focus经济行稳致远maintain sustainable economic growth强农惠农富农strengthen agriculture, ben
9、efit farmers, and raise rural living standards健康稳定的大国关系框架a sound and stable framework for major-country relations为公平竞争搭好舞台level the playing field for fair competition织密织牢民生保障网develop a tightly woven and sturdy safety net让更多的金融活水流向实体经济allow more financial resources to be channeled into the real econo
10、my从制造大国转向制造强国transform China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality加强国际传播能力建设improve our ability to communicate effectively with international audiences结构性减税和普遍性降费make structural tax reductions and cut fees across the board精准扶贫、精准脱贫take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out
11、 of poverty以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力invigorate the market to offset downward economic pressure保基本、兜底线、建机制build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make due institutional arrangements有权不可任性Power is not to be used arbitrarily.凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事
12、高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。如何选择考研辅导班:在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对
13、于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。 师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握
14、和命题方向,欠缺火候。对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣