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1、汉语单词、拼音与英文解释(学习中文必备材料) 作者： 日期：/ NPCR 1你ni3you好hao3good; well; fine; OK陆雨平Lu4 Yu3ping2(Name of a Chinese Reporter)力波Li4bo1(Name of a Canadian Student)吗ma5(Interrogative particle for question expecting yes/no answer)我wo3I; me很hen3very呢ne5(A modal particle used for elliptical questions)也ye3too; also林娜L
2、in2 Na4(Name of a British Student)/ NPCR 2忙mang2busy吗ma5(Interrogative particle for question expecting yes/no answer)爸爸ba4ba5dad妈妈ma1ma5mom他们 ta1men5they; them他ta1he; him们men5(Used after 我, 你, 他 or certain nouns to denote plural)都dou1both; all不bu4not; no男nan2male朋友peng2you5friend呢ne5(A modal particl
3、e used for elliptical questions)哥哥ge1ge5elder Brother要yao4to want咖啡ka1fei1coffee弟弟di4di5younger brother我们wo3men5we; us喝he1to drink丁Ding1(A surname)/ NPCR 3她ta1she; her是shi4to be哪na3which国guo2country, nation人ren2people, person那na4that谁shei2who; whom老师 lao3shi1teacher都dou1both; all中国 Zhong1guo2China您n
4、in2you (polite form)这 zhe4this她ta1she; her外语 wai4yu3foreign language你ni3you医生 yi1sheng1doctor; physician奶奶nai3nai5grandmother on the fathers side外婆wai4po2grandmother on the mothers side陈 Chen2(a surname)/ NPCR 4认识 ren4shi5to know (somebody)高兴 gao1xing4happy, pleased可以ke3yi3may进来 jin4lai5to come in进
5、jin4to enter来 lai2to come请 qing3please您nin2you (polite form)朋友peng2you5friend记者 ji4zhe3reporter请问 qing3wen4May I ask.?问 wen4to ask贵姓 gui4xing4whats your honorable surname?姓xing4ones surname is./surname叫jiao4to be called先生xian1sheng5Mr.杨 Yang2(a surname)语言 yu3yan2language学院 xue2yuan4institute; colleg
6、e的de5(a possessive or modifying particle)学生 xue2sheng5student什么 shen2me5what学习 xue2xi2to learn; to study汉语 han4yu3Chinese (language)英国 Ying1guo2Great Britain; England马大为 Ma3 Da4wei2(Name of an American student)加拿大Jia1na2da4Canada美国 Mei3guo2the United States; America/ NPCR 5餐厅 can1ting1dining room在za
7、i4to be (here, there); to be (in, on, at)哪儿 na3r5where请问 qing3wen4May I ask.?问 wen4to ask这 zhe4this宿舍su4she4dormitory女nv3female学生 xue2sheng5student进 jin4to enter坐zuo4to sit谢谢 xie4xie5to thank对不起 dui4bu5qi3Im sorry我wo3I; me知道zhi1dao5to know没关系 mei2guan1xi5never mind; it doesnt matter好hao3good; well;
8、fine; OK再见 zai4jian4good-bye再zai4again王小云 Wang2 Xiao3yun2(name of a Chinese student)小姐xiao3jie3Miss; young lady二er4two层 ceng2story; floor ling2zero四si4four号 hao4number不用bu2yong4need not这儿 zhe4r5here晚wan3late了le5(modal partical/aspect partical)宋华 Song4 Hua2(name of a Chinese student)/ NPCR 6去qu4to go
9、游泳you2yong3to swim昨天zuo2tian1yesterday京剧 jing1ju4Beijing Opera怎么样 zen3me5yang4how is it?有意思you3 yi4si5interesting今天jin1tian1today天tian1day天气 tian1qi4weather太tai4too; extremely什么 shen2me5what时候 shi2hou5time; moment现在 xian4zai4now明天ming2tian1tomorrow有you3to have时间 shi2jian1time说 shuo1to say; to speak遍
10、bian4number of times (of action)打球da3 qiu2to play ball打da3to play球qiu2ball抱歉bao4qian4to feel sorry/sorry忙mang2busy恐怕kong3pa4to be afraid that; perhaps行xing2to be O.K.谢谢 xie4xie5to thank你们 ni3men5you (pl.)/ NPCR 7开学 kai1xue2to start school开 kai1to open, to start很hen3very 好, 忙, 有意思高兴 gao1xing4happy, p
11、leased 很高gao1high, tall看kan4to watch, to look at 老师, 这儿问 wen4to ask 老师, 朋友一下yi2xia4(used after a verb to indicate a short, quick, random, informal action) 介绍, 认识, 问, 看学院 xue2yuan4institute 语言, 汉语名片ming2pian4calling card 我的, 老师的啊a4ah, oh教授jiao4shou4professor教jiao1to teach丁力波Ding1 Li4bo1(name of a Can
12、adian Student)张 Zhang1(a surname)谁 shei2who来 lai2to come介绍 jie4shao4to introduce 林娜, 语言学院名字ming2zi5name 你的, 叫什么中文Zhong1wen2Chinese 名字, 名片爸爸ba4ba5dad学习 xue2xi2to learn, to study 中文, 汉语学 xue2to learn, to study 中文, 汉语专业 zhuan1ye4major, specialty 中文, 汉语, 语言美术 mei3shu4fine arts 学习, 专业美mei3beautiful文学 wen
13、2xue2literature 中国, 专业系xi4faculty, department 汉语, 语言, 中文马大为 Ma3 Da4wei2(Name of an American student)加拿大Jia1na2da4Canada美国 Mei3guo2the United States文化wen2hua4culture历史 li4shi3history哲学 zhe2xue2philosophy音乐 yin1yue4music经济 jing1ji4economy数学 shu4xue2mathematics物理wu4li3physics化学 hua4xue2chemistry教育jiao4yu4education选修 xuan3xiu1to take an elective course/ NPCR 8家jia1family, home 我们, 你们, 他们几 ji3how many, how much口kou3(a meas
