《(NEW)南京财经大学外国语学院821英语翻译与写作历年考研真题汇编》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(NEW)南京财经大学外国语学院821英语翻译与写作历年考研真题汇编（29页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、目录 2011年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题 2010年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题 2009年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题 2008年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题 2007年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考研真题 2011年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考 研真题 2010年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考 研真题 2009年南京财经大学821英语翻译与写作考 研真题 南 京 财 经 大 学 2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试（初试）试卷 考试科目：817英语翻译与写作 适用专业：英语语言文学 考试时间：2009年1月11日下午2：00
2、-5：00 注意事项：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上无 效。 一、Explain the following terms in Chinese.（共2题，每题10分，共 计20分） 1正反译法 2递降 二、Answer the following question.(You may use both English and Chinese) （共1题，每题20分，共计20分） Giving examples to illustrate the use of antonomasia (借代) in translation . 三、Translate the following ph
3、rases from Chinese into English and vice versa. （共10题，每题1分，共计10分） 毛遂自荐 小题大做 打破僵局 放下架子 唱反调 Walk off with something. Talk and laugh cheerfully Talk at random Keep a still tongue in ones head Await with great anxiety 四、Translate the following Chinese passage into English.（共1题，每 题25分，共计25分） 停止住房实物分配，逐步实
4、行住房分配货币化，是中国十年住房 制度改革的重大突破。根据国家不同的住房供应政策，最终将形成三类 住房供应体系，即高收入者购买、租赁市场价商品住房；中低收入者购 买经济适用房；最低收入者租用政府或单位提供的廉租住房，从而建立 起以经济适用房为主的多层次城镇住房供应体系。 在此基础上。中央要求各地从实际出发、从本地区经济发展的全 局出发，合理确定住房补贴标准。城镇居民则应做好准备，用20-25年 时间拿出家庭收入的20%左右来购买住房。 五、Translate the following English passage into Chinese.（共1题，每 题25分，共计25分） On the
5、ir silver-wedding day Ashurst and his wife were motoring along the outskirts of the moor, intending to celebrate the festival by stopping the night at Torquay, where they had first met. This was the idea of Stella Ashurst, whose character contained a streak of sentiment. If she had long lost the blu
6、e-eye,flower-like charm, the cool slim purity of face and form, the apple-blossom colouring which had so swiftly and so oddly affected Ashurst twenty-six years ago, she was still at forty-three a comely and faithful companion, whose cheeks were faintly mottled, and whose grey-blue eyes had acquired
7、a certain fullness. 六、Writing. （共1题，每题30分，共计30分） Suppose you are writing an essay of about 400 words on this topic: “Why Do You Think the Celebration of the 30th Anniversary of the International Friendly Exchange Should Be Held in Nanjing This Year?” You should argue from the following three aspects
8、: history; city and culture (30 points) a) Write the introductory paragraph of this essay. This paragraph should contain a thesis statement and should not be too long. b) Write down the topic sentences for the three body paragraphs. c) Write out the entire paragraph that presents you most important
9、argument. The paragraph should have a topic sentence and should have supporting evidence. It should not be too long. (Note the entire essay is only about 400 words.) (Warning: you will not get any score if you write out the entire essay.) 七Read the following passage. Write a shortened form of a piec
10、e of writing of about 80 words. （共1题，每题20分，共计20分） Less than a year ago, a new generation of diet pills seemed to offer the long-sought answer to our chronic weight problems. Hundreds of thousands of pound-conscious Americans had discovered that a drug combination known as fen-phen could shut off vor
11、acious appetites like magic, and the FDA had just approved a new drug, Redux, that did the same with fewer side effects. Redux would attract hundreds of thousands of new pill poppers within a few months. But now the diet-drug revolution is facing a backlash. Some of the nations largest HMOs, includi
12、ng Aetna U.S. Healthcare and Prudential Healthcare have begun cutting back or eliminating reimbursement (退款补偿、报销) for both pills. Several states, meanwhile, have restricted the use of fen-phen. Last week the Florida legislature banned new prescriptions entirely and called on doctors to wean (使断绝) cu
13、rrent patients from the drug within 30 days; it also put a 90-day limit on Redux prescriptions. Even New Jersey doctor Sheldon Levine, who touted Redux last year on TV and in his book The Redux Revolution, has stopped giving it to all but his most obese patients. The reason for all the retrenchment
14、(紧 缩、删节): potentially lethal side effects. Over the summer, the FDA revealed that 82 patients had developed defects in their heart values while on fen-phen, and that seven patients had come down with the same condition on Redux. As if that werent bad enough, physicians reported that a woman who had
15、been taking fen-phen for less than a month died of primary pulmonary hypertension, a sometimes fatal lung condition already associated with Redux. And an article in the Journal of the American Medical Association last month confirmed earlier reports that both fen-phen and Redux can cause brain damag
16、e in lab animals. These findings led the New England Journal to publish editorial admonishing doctors to prescribe the drugs only for patients with severe obesity. Meanwhile, FDA asked drug makers to put more explicit warnings on fen-phen and Redux labels. Since mid-July, prescriptions for fen-phen have dropped 56%, and those for Redux 36%, according to IMS America, a pharmaceutical market research firm. Manufacturers said from the start that their pills offered a sho
