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1、(2018 江苏扬州 )六、缺词填空（共10 空；每空 1 分，计 10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横 线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it. “How b_66_!” Dorothy said. “When I have brains, I will probably l
2、ike them better,”the Scarecrow said. “If I had a heart, I would love them,”added the Tin Woodman. “I always liked flowers,” the Lion said. “But there are n_67_ in the forest so bright as these.” Soon they found t _68_ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers to
3、gether, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didnt k_69_ this. Soon Dorothys eyes grew so h_70_ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep. “The smell is k_71_ us all. If we leave her here, she will die, ” said
4、 the Lion. “I can h_72_ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.” “Run fast and get out of here, ”said the Scarecrow to the Lion, “We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy. ” The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b_73_ he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scar
5、ecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t_74_ the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w_75_ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion.
6、 Soon they continued their journey. 【文章大意】短文是一篇童话故事。讲述了桃乐茜和托托以及狮子先后在大片罂粟花地里吸入罂粟花浓烈 的香味后昏迷被稻草人和锡樵夫(半机械半人怪)搭救的故事。 【答案】66. beautiful 67. nothing 68. themselves 69. know 70. heavy 71. killing 72. hardly 73. before 74. through 75. woke (2018 湖北恩施 )（二）短文综合填空（共5 小题，计5 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词
7、，使短文完整、通顺， 语法正确。 Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is c 76 with water, we are short of drinking water. This is because about 97%of the water on the earth is sea water. How can we a 77 a serious water shortage? First, we should save water and not waste
8、it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some achievements in this field. But people s need for water is increasing day by day. We s 78 don t have enough water. What else can we do? The sea seems to have
9、 the best answer. There is p 79 of water in the sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. If scientists can find c 80 ways to do it, we can solve the problem of the shortage of water. 题材记叙文话题自然与环境词数159 【主旨大意】 近 3/4 的地球被水覆盖着, 可我们缺乏饮用水。我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢? 首先 ,我们应该 节
10、约用水 ,不要浪费它。然后,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。 76 covered 考查固定词组be covered with 被 覆盖。句意：近3/4 的地球被水覆盖着, 可我们缺乏饮 用水。 77 avoid 考查谓语动词。根据First, we should save water and not waste it. Then, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. 首先 ,我们
11、应该节约用水,不要浪 费它。 然后 ,我们应该保护我们的水资源,不污染。最后 ,我们应该发现再利用水的方法。由此可以看出是讲我 们怎样才能避免缺水的情况。故填avoid. 句意：我们怎样才能避免严重缺水呢? 78 still 考查副词。根据该句But people s need for water is increasing day by day. 但人们对水的需求正在增 加。说明我们现在仍然没有足够的水资源。 79 plenty 考查固定词组。根据该句The sea seems to have the best answer. （大海似乎有最好的答案。）可知 海洋里有丰富的水资源。因此填pl
12、enty. 80 cheaper 考查形容词的用法。根据该句This is very expensive. 可知，科学家们希望能找到更便宜的一些 办法，故填cheaper.句意：如果科学家能找到更便宜的方法,我们就可以解决缺水的问题。 (2018湖北襄阳 )六、短文综合填空（本大题共10 个空，每空1 分，满分10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺， 并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。 Two weeks ago, on a hot summer afternoon, I was about to cross a litt
13、le busy road when I noticed an old grandpa with a heavy bag on his back just a few meters from me. He walked painfully and it looked as if his legs had no strength to even c_(76) him. A few minutes later, I realized I d forgotten to cross the road. And he d seen me looking at him. I loved my grandpa
14、rents very much. That was why I didn t f_ （77）to smile at the old people whenever I saw them. Now I met this grandpa. I didn t want to m_(78) the chance, either. He moved slowly to me and handed me a note. There was an address written on it. As it was a long way and anybody would pass out（昏倒）in such
15、 weather. I didn t want him to walk all the way. So I showed him the d_(79) and said he would need a taxi. Hearing this, he shook his again and again and that made me feel a little d_(80). Then I asked where he came from, he replied w_(81)that he was from the countryside about 10 kilometers from her
16、e and came to visit a relative. I was shocked because he never looked as if he could take even two steps without f_(82). So without a second thought I called a taxi for him. The grandpa wasn t r_(83) for the ride, for he had no money. I paid for his j_(84) and asked the driver to drop him at his place safety. When I turned to look at
