2021届新高考英语一轮复习动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致专项训练(2)动词的时态及主谓一致

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1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致专项训练(2)动词的时态及主谓一致 1.-Do you like your new place?-Yes, I do. But its a little far from my college, and the traffic _me.A. killedB. has killed C. had killedD. is killing2.-Havent you handed in your composition yet?-Yes. I_ on it for twenty five minutes.A. will workB. am w

2、orkingC. would workD. worked 3.Take a break, Amy. You_ on the piano all morning.All right. But the competition is coming soon. I have to work harder.A. are practising B. will be practising C. have been practising D. practice4.Though lacking experience, Mike was convinced that he_ a higher pay by wor

3、king hard.A. has gotB.will getC.gotD.would get5.You are a great swimmer.Thanks, its because I _ a lot these days.A. have been practicingB.was practicingC. would practise D. had practised6.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it. A.was writing B. wrote C. is

4、 writing D. has written 7.The village isnt _ it used to be and the life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.A.what , has changed B. that, changed C. what, changed D. that , changing8.Frozen was on show on November 22nd ,2019.Had it not been for the fact that I _ tired out, I would have gone to see

5、it that night.A. was B. were C. am D. had been9.When enough years_to enable us to look back, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident.A.went byB.have gone byC.had gone byD.goes by10.Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. wont see B. wouldn

6、t see C. dont see D. didnt see11.I _(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that we were on the wrong road.12.I _(intend) to go to a movie with her, but I had an important meeting.13.I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.14.This glass _(break) easily,so please put a “Hand

7、le with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.15.Ill be out for some time. In case anything important _(happen) , ring me up immediately.16.It has been ten years when Mark graduated. He has been devoting himself to charity.17.In the past, he has made quite a few successful films.(错误个数:1)18.Don

8、t phone me between 5 p. m. and 6 p. m., please. Ill have dinner then.19.No sooner they arrived at the farm than it began to rain heavily.20.As we had been talked too much, all of us got quite thirsty. Seeing this, our teacher fetched a box of bottled water.答案以及解析1.答案:D解析:考察时态语态。你喜欢你的新住所吗?我喜欢的。但就是离我学

9、校太远了,来往的交通简直了。表示现在发生的情况用现在进行时表示一种负面的情感,故选D。2.答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:“你还没有提交你的作文吗?交上去了,我写了20分钟。”根据答语语境可知,空处的动作在说话时已经结束,所以用一般过去时。3.答案:C解析:考查动词时态。根据上下文语境判断用现在完成进行时表示整个上午一直在练习钢琴。4.答案:D解析:考查动词时态。根据谓语动词was convinced可知宾语从句用过去将来时。5.答案:A解析:考查动词时态。结合You are a great swimmer这个细节,再根据空后的时间状语these days可知,此处需要用现在完成进行时,表动作的

10、持续。即正因为我这些天来一直在练习游泳,所以才游得这么好。6.答案:A解析:试题分析:从句时态。句意:去年Shirly在写一部关于中国的书,但是我不知道她是否已经完成。根据句意说明是指在去年这一段时间里所发生的事情,故使用过去进行时来说明。巩固A正确。7.答案:A解析:本题考查名词性从句 分析句子结构可知,第一空所填连接词引导表语从句,从句中缺少表语,故用what,第二空考查时态,根据since 1992可知,应该用现在完成时态8.答案:A解析:考查一般过去时态,本句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,非真实条件句中的同位语从句that I _ tired out,是表示过去的事实,所以用一般过去

11、时态,主语为I,所以用was作谓语9.答案:C解析:本题考查动词时态根据句意和结构可知go by这个动作发生在discussed之前用过去完成时10.答案:C解析:in case在本题中译为“万一”,起副词作用。根据Good morning可知,本句是一般现在时态,而动词see的否定形式 需要助动词do辅助完成,且已知时态为一般现在时,根据句意“万一我见不到你”为否定含义,主语为I,所以用dont see. 此题应选C.11.答案:were driving解析:考查时态。句意:当我正驱车前往伦敦时,突然发现走错了路。be doing sth. when.为固定句型,意为正在做某事时,这时(突然

12、),且根据found和were可知,此处应用过去进行时。 12.答案:had intended解析:句意为:我本打算和她一起去看电影,但是我有一个重要会议。had intended to do sth意为本打算做某事”,表示该事情没有发生。 13.答案:would lend解析: 14.答案:breaks解析:考查主动表被动。句意:这块玻璃易碎,所以邮寄之前请你在箱子上贴上小心搬运”的标签。表示主语某种属性特征的动词,如:read, write, wash等需用主动形式表示被动意义,故填breaks。 15.答案:happens解析:考査动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我要出去一会儿。万一有重要的

13、事情发生,立即给我打电话。在第二句话中,In case万一引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此happen应用一般现在时,且从句主语为anything,故用happens。 16.答案:It has been ten years Mark graduated. He has been devoting himself to charity.解析:句意:自从Mark毕业已有十年了。他一直致力于慈善事业。“It has beensince+从句”表示“自从已有多长时间了”,本句为since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,故将when改为since。17.答案:In the

14、past, he has made quite a few successful films.解析: in the past是一般过去时的时间状语标志,所以删去has。18.答案:Dont phone me between 5 p. m. and 6 p. m., please. Ill dinner then.解析:句意:下午五点到六点请不要给我打电话。那时我将正在吃晚饭。此处表示将来的某个时间段里正在进行的动作,故应用将来进行时。19.答案:No sooner they arrived at the farm than it began to rain heavily.解析: no soo

15、ner. than是固定用法,意 为一就,引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,当 no sooner位于句首时,要把had提到主语前面。20.答案:As we had been / too much, all of us got quite thirsty. Seeing this, our teacher fetched a box of bottled water.解析: 在As引导的原因状语从句中,主语we与talk是主动关系,故不能用被动语态,所以删除 been;也可理解为在老师拿水之前.“我们”一直在谈话,能喝水后还要谈话,且fetched表示发生在过去的动作,故此处也可以用过去完成进行时。

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