《2021届新高考英语一轮复习动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致专项训练（3）动词的语态及主谓一致》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届新高考英语一轮复习动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致专项训练（3）动词的语态及主谓一致（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2021届新高考英语一轮复习动词、动词的时态和语态及主谓一致专项训练（3）动词的语态及主谓一致1.Many people are beginning to care about the land,which _ deserted by the farmers in the countryside in the past few years.A. wasB. isC. hasbeenD. hadbeen2.No decision_about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A.will b
2、e made B. is madeC.is being made D. has been made 3.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.A.had been carried outB.would be carried outC.is being carried outD.has been carried put4.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the M
3、eridian Gate Gallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.will be held5.In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet.A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented6.Sorry, sir, your car isnt ready yet. It _ in the garage.That
4、s all right.A.is repairedB.is being repairedC.hasnt repairedD.has been repaired7.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out8.Why dont we choose that road to save time ?The b
5、ridge to it _ .A.has repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.will be repaired9.She insisted that he _ her car and _ prison.A. stole; had been put intoB. steal; be put inC. had stolen; should be put intoD. had stolen; must be put into10.Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_A. wasbeingfollowe
6、dB. wasfollowingC. hadbeenfollowedD. followed11.If the new safety system_(put) to use, the accident would never have happened.12.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_(follow).13.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _(decide) yet. When the
7、y will start and where they will go _ (decide) yet.14.In the near future, more breakthroughs in the artificial intelligence_(make) by scientists.15.My younger sister just graduated from Tsinghua University and the graduation ceremony _(hold) last night.16.After getting lost in a storm, a member of t
8、he navy team rescued four days later.17.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.18.After knowing facts have gathered, the scientists decide to make further research in the field.19.These animals usually go to places where they will protect from the co
9、ld in winter.20.The little girl is now being examining by her doctor.答案以及解析1.答案：C解析：考查现在完成时根据主句中的 are beginning to及定语从句中的in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时 2.答案：A解析：考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A点评:做时态题时,首
10、先看时间状语,由时间状语来确定句子的时态;如果没有时间状语,可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。3.答案：A解析：考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛:本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点,所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last mon
11、th和in the past two years,从而得出答案。4.答案：D解析：句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的to be displayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语An exhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用will be held。故选D。5.答案：D解析：句意:在美国20世纪50年代的时候,大多数的家庭家里只有一部电话,并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态,排除A和C,事情发生在过去,与现在无关,不用现在完成时,排除B,故选D,过去完成时的被动语态。6.答案：B解析：考查时态:句意是:对不起,先生你的车还没准备好。所以推断出,车是
12、正在修理厂被修,用现在进行时的被动语态。选B。7.答案：A解析：考查时态。句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知,空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前,所以是“过去的过去”,故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years
13、，从而得出答案。8.答案：C解析：本题考查被动语态和时态,首先我们可以判定桥式“被”修,而且是正在修,被动语态的正在进行时,be being done。C项正确。9.答案：C解析：insist表示坚持认为时，从句用陈述句；表示坚持要求时，要用虚拟语气。句意：她坚持认为是他偷了她的车，他应该被关进监狱。10.答案：A解析：考查宾语从句和时态。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,排除B,D;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。11.答案：had been put解析：根据主句谓语部分would never have happened可知,本
14、句为if引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句谓语动词应用过去完成时,从句主语the new safety system和动词put为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had beenput。12.答案：was being followed解析：分析句子结构可知,see后为if引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的内容指看到的正在进行的内容,应为进行时,且由hurried可知此处表示过去正在发生的动作,动词follow与其主语he之间构成被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态,故填was being followed。 13.答案：hasnt been decided;have not been dec
15、ided解析：第一句and连接的并列主语表示一个概念“做讲座的时间和地点”,所以谓语动词用单数形式;后一句两并列主语表示不同概念,所以谓语动词用复数形式。 14.答案：will be made解析：句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将在人工智能方面取得更多的进步。根据In the near future可知应该用一般将来时,且breakthroughs与动词make构成被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态。 15.答案：was held解析：考查时态和语态。句意:我妹妹刚从清华大学毕业,昨晚举行了毕业典礼。根据last night判断空处应用一般过去时,且the graduation ceremony与hold之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 16.答案：After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team rescued fo
