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1、英语高考专题,完形填空,湘潭市一中高三备课组,完形填空考查的目的,完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.,1） They potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take2） Many Africans are very and so they cant afford to e
2、at much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. week 3) These floating things are very . It is hard to see them. A. big B. fast C. tiny D. dangerous4) The inside of the earth is very . The rock has melted like ice. A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot,A,B,C,D,命题特点 高考英语试卷的完形填空基本遵循了“突出语篇，强调应用，
3、注重实际”的设题思路。试题特点鲜明-考查考生在阅读理解的基础对词汇知识的掌握 ，并检验考生在语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力。 1.选材特点： 夹叙夹议的文章为主。短文有明确的主题，内容完整， 结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强，材料难度和高三教材相当.湖南高考完形填空题的题材一般是为夹叙夹议文。 2、设空特点 密度为10-15个单词之间，首句不设空，为题眼，开篇明义，点出文章的主题或提供重要的背景信息。 3.强调语境，侧重辨析 不考查语法，“语境能力”成为主要的考查对象。,主要考查动词、名词、形容词和副词 湖南英语高考10、11年完形填空的考点设置统计表,如何做好完形填空题?,正确的答题步骤 适当的答
4、题技巧 适量的实践训练,正确的答题步骤:,1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对.,灵活的解题技巧 注意上下文意义上的联系 1） Travelling west, you set your clock 1 ; travelling east, you set it ahead Travelling 2 today becomes yesterda
5、y; travelling west it is tomorrow. 1. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 2. A. south B. east C. north D. west 2） So the slave was pardoned and 3. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed 3） Many old people dont have good _4_. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A.
6、hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time,2006年湖南高考英语试题: I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after college graduation. I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored. She said, “Herere the car keys. Go and buy some fruit.” 36, I jumped into ca
7、r and speeded off. Seeing me or rather my 37 , a boy sprang up(跳起来)， 38 to sell his bananas and peanuts. 36. A. Encouraged B. Disappointed C. Delighted D. Confused 37. A. car B. mother C. driver D. keys 38. A. willing B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed,关键：做题时,瞻前顾后, 一定根据上下文的语境进行推敲,注意上下文中句子对答案的印证和启示作用,2.根据
8、上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1) and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or 2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry _, radio broadcasts are better for blind people.A. Besides B. Howe
9、ver C. Yet D. Sometimes,关键:平时训练时注意对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。,常见的承接语有:and,but,however,so,therefore,等 转折或对比: but, however, nevertheless, whereas, yet, while 让步: though, although, as, whatever, however, whenever, still, anyhow 因果: because, since, in that, now that, as, owing to,
10、 due to, consequently, so, thus, therefore 递进增补: besides, in additon, moreover, worse still, whats worse, furthermore 比较 :than, as, like, unlike ,根据固定搭配选择正确答案: 介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容 词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。 They _ millions of dollars yearly on newspapers and magazinesA. take B. spend C. pay D. cost To
11、m told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then 3).Some people in India do not eat meat or fish _. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer,关键: 熟记短语,尤其是动词短语,固定结构. 例如: whether or hardly/scarcely when no sooner than Its +time si
12、nce/when/before notuntil It is /was +被强调部分+that ,4.注意词语的辨析 Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from 2) Give me a hand, he shouted _ he got near the boat. A. while B. till C. for D. as,关键: 词法基础知识要牢固,熟练并准确掌握词汇的运用,注意近形近义词的辨析.,5.简化句子，突破长句。
13、,1)He is a great chatter as well. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷） A.saying B.questions C.words D.speeches A.and then B.and so C
14、.even if D.but if 51. A.preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to,关键: 1.熟练掌握各种句型,对于复合句要能分辨主从句结构,善于找主干,从而达到简化句子,找到最佳答案的目的. 2. 扫读短文时要以句为单位,留意前后关系.,6. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项,1）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets _. A. wet B. cold C. hot D.
15、 dry,2),you _the international dateline.By agreement, this is the point where a new day_. A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by _A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. begins,the international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B 和D,关键: 积极调动常识知识和文化背景知识, 注意中西方的文化差异,从英语语
16、言的角度去理解和思考,综合运用知识解题.,7. 利用语法知识选出正确选项,1）When Ed first phoned and _ we play, I laughed quietly,figuring on an easy victory. A.declared B. mentioned C.persuaded D. suggested,2). I realized that_ I had done that, I would have lost a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. A.before B.if C. while D. as
