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1、unit 1,1. be good to 对友好 be good for 对有益； be bad to/be bad for I will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人. It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。 be good at 擅长 make good 有成就；成功 as good as 实际上；几乎等于 a good deal 许多大量彻底的；完全的；痛快的 to have a good drink 喝个痛快,2. add up 加起来
2、 add up to 合计，总计 add to 把加到 add to 增加 Add up your score and see how many points you get?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？ Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all. The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。 You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festiv
3、al night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。,3 notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。 They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。 I did not notice it until yesterday. 我一直到昨天才注重到它。,4. get sth done 使完成/让某人做某事 You had to pay to get it repaired,5. calm down使平息, 使平静
4、calm down平息/平静下来 The crying child soon calmed down. 哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。 It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。 We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。,be concerned about关心，挂念 He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。
5、 Please dont be concerned about me. 请别为心。 Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？,go on holiday 度假 be on holiday 正在休假 What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.,take care of 爱护，照料 take care 注意，当心 You are not (physically) strong, so yo
6、u may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。,当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。,walk sb home/ to a place 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me walk you home.,take ones end-of-term exam 参加期末考试 Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the
7、end-of-term exam. （非限制性定语从句） cheat in the exam 考试作弊,look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷,make a list of reasons 列举一些原因,go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用 光(钱)；获准，通过 It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验. He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。,hide away 躲藏；隐藏,set down 写下 Why dont
8、 you set your ideas down on paper? The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。,I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,I can well
9、 remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。,I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一
10、天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。,But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window. 但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。,I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。,sth happen to sb 某人发生某事 What happened to him? sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。 I
11、t happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。 As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。,It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。,It is the first (se
12、condetc) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) It was the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时) the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。 The first time I saw her, my heart stopped. It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.,in ones power 处于的控制之中 I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything
13、 I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。,face-to-face,23. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。,Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。,suffer from 患病; 受苦痛;遭受 Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traf
14、fic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。,have some trouble with sb or sth. 在上遇到了麻烦 I have some trouble with my studies.,get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？ If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。,make 后接复合宾语，宾
15、语补足语须 用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。 He was made to repeat it. (注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to) make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物 We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful. make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.,(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为 make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词) He made it easy for us to understand the text.,I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求）,
