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1、高考英语作文系列话题词汇及例文-共享单车名词（块）类bicycle /bike 自行车;shared bike共享单车;bicycle-sharing 共享单车服务;Bluegogo小蓝单车;Mobike 摩拜单车;OFO小黄车;timer 计时器;security deposit 押金;user 用户;illegal parking 乱停乱放;unlocking time 开锁时间;means of transportation 交通方式;GPS system GPS系统;quality素质;car damage车辆损坏;traffic violation 违章;social mind 公德
2、心;maintenance and management services维护和管理服务;inaccurate GPS positioningGPS定位不准确;动词（块）类relieve the traffic pressure 减轻交通压力;misplace bikes 乱放自行车;curb carbon dioxide emissions减少二氧化碳排放;adjust bike seats调节座椅高低;unlock the smart lock解开智能锁;ride a bicycle /bike骑自行车;park 停车;keep fit 健身;形容词（块）类economical经济的，节约
3、的;green 绿色的;environmentally friendly环境友好的;范文假设你是李华，你校的新交换生Tom对共享单车感到新奇，请你写一份邮件，邀请他去体验共享单车。 内容包括：1.现象2.共享单车兴起的原因3.约TOM周末骑共享单车注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。DearTom，Learningthatyouhaveastrongfancyforthesharedbikes，Iamgladtotellyousomerelevantinformationaboutit.Currently，thebikesharingprogramispopularam
4、ongpeoplerangingfromtheoldandtheyoung，asaresultofwhich suchabikecanbeseenhereandthere.Thesharedbikescomeintobeingforthereasonthatitsolvesthelastkilometerproblemefficientlyandmakescontributiontoreducingairpollution.Sobeneficialistheshared-bikethat weoughttohaveatry.Isincerelyinviteyoutoridetheshared-
5、bikeswithmethisweekend.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua环境保护自然灾害类natural disaster 自然灾害；acid rain n.酸雨;drought 旱灾；flood 洪灾；earthquake 地震；fire disaster 火灾；COVID-19 新冠肺炎；tsunami 海啸；hurricane飓风；typhoon台风；tornado 龙卷风；sandstorm n.沙尘暴;storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨；extreme weather极端天气;heat wave热浪；ruins.废墟,遗迹;大气
6、与气候类fog n.雾;haze n.雾霾;atmosphere n.大气，空气；air n.空气；smog n.烟雾;生态保护类ecology n.生态,生态学;ecosystem n. 生态系统；species n.物种;survival n.存活,幸存;victim n.牺牲品,受害者endangered species濒危物种natural reserve自然保护区;protect wildlife保护野生动物have disastrous effect on 对有灾难性的影响;相关名词类challenge 挑战;responsibility 责任；consequence 结果,后果;
7、conservation (对自然环境的)保护;effort 努力,艰难的尝试;environment 环境;surroundings 环境；circumstances环境；litter 垃圾;garbage 垃圾；trash 垃圾；rubbish 垃圾；pollution 污染;pollutant 污染物；radiation 辐射, 放射物 ;gas 瓦斯，煤气；expectation 预料,期望;permission 允许,许可,同意;protection 保护;punishment 惩罚;shortage n.缺乏;相关动词(词块)类threaten 威胁;pour 倾倒,使(连续)流出
8、;pollute 污染;decline 减少,下降;decrease 减少,减小,降低;damage 毁坏,破坏;destroy 损害，损毁;disappear 消失;preserve 保护,保留,保存;prevent 防止,预防;protect 保护;recycle 回收,再循环；purify 净化；arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人们的环保意识;be faced with. 面临;be trapped in 被困在cut down砍倒，伐；die out 灭绝;go from bad to worse每况愈下;li
9、ve in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处;keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡;形容词类foggy adj.有雾的;endangered濒危的;extinct adj.灭绝的;natural 自然的;noisy 喧闹的,嘈杂的;poisonous 有毒的proper 恰当的,合适的;unbearable 难耐的,无法接受的;unbelievable 难以置信的;uncomfortable 令人不舒服的;environment-friendly 环境友好的;范例近年来，我国大部分地区遭受雾霾侵袭，造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾
10、气等，低碳、环保已成为当今时代的主题，从我们身边的小事做起，保护环境。现请以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题，写一篇短文。Lets Do Something to save Our EnvironmentWe all live on the earth and the earth is our home. We have only one earth. Then what should be our attitude towards it?As everyone knows，its important and necessary for
11、 us to protect our environment. In other words.First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we can make use of energy economically, such as tur
12、ning off the lights when we leave, doing more walking, more bicycling and less driving .Third, we are supposed to ask our government to control the pollution from factories and vehiclesLets act without any delay. If so ，I am confident that well live a better life in a more beautiful world.野生动物保护野生动物
13、名称类wildlife 野生动物;dinosaur 恐龙；insect 昆虫；creature 动物，人;species 物种;有关形容词类rare 稀有的;endangered 濒危的;dangerous 危险的;fierce 凶猛的，暴躁的;栖息方式、地方类habitat 栖息地;jungle 丛林;grassland 草原,牧草地;plain 平原；ecosystem 生态系统；existence 生存；evolution 进化；野生动物自身动作类feed 喂养；rub 擦，摩擦；settle 定居；survive 幸存；保护野生动物类protect 保护；protection 保护；p
14、reserve 保护；conservation 保护；reserve 自然保护区；live in harmony with 和睦相处；natural balance 生态平衡；performance 表演；trap 陷阱；decrease 减少；affect 影响；hunt for 搜寻，寻找；do harm to 损害，伤害，对有害；die out 灭绝；消失disappear 消失，失踪，不复存在；范例:The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy a
15、nd complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just
